Evidence mapPaperPMID 39896100Full record

Articlenpj women's health2025

Cervical mucus in linked human Cervix and Vagina Chips modulates vaginal dysbiosis.

Ola Gutzeit, Aakanksha Gulati, Zohreh Izadifar, Anna Stejskalova, Hassan Rhbiny, Justin Cotton, Bogdan Budnik, Sanjid Shahriar, Girija Goyal, Abidemi Junaid and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in npj women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Frontiers in global women's health · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Engineered Tissue Models to Decode Host-Microbiota Interactions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ola GutzeitWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA USA.
Aakanksha GulatiWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA USA.
Zohreh IzadifarWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA USA.
Anna StejskalovaWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA USA.
Hassan RhbinyWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA USA.
Justin CottonWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA USA.
Bogdan BudnikWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA USA.
Sanjid ShahriarWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA USA.
Girija GoyalWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA USA.
Abidemi JunaidWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA USA.
Donald E IngberWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA USA.

Funding

Gates Foundation INV-031642Gates Foundation INV-035977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the protective role of cervicovaginal mucus in maintaining vaginal health, particularly in relation to bacterial vaginosis (BV), using organ chip technology. By integrating human Cervix and Vagina Chips, we demonstrated that cervical mucus significantly reduces inflammation and epithelial damage caused by a dysbiotic microbiome commonly associated with BV. Proteomic analysis of the Vagina Chip, following exposure to mucus from the Cervix Chip, revealed differentially abundant proteins, suggesting potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for BV management. Our findings highlight the essential function of cervical mucus in preserving vaginal health and underscore the value of organ chip models for studying complex interactions within the female reproductive tract. This research provides new insights into the mechanisms underlying vaginal dysbiosis and opens avenues for developing targeted therapies and diagnostic tools to enhance women's reproductive health.

Indexed as

PhysiologyReproductive biology

Identifiers

PMID39896100
PMCPMC11779628

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.