Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39896771›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2025

Effects of Urbanization on Ventral Patch Size and Phenotypic Correlates of Patch Expression in Male Western Fence Lizards (

Breanna J Putman, Bayley Stevens, Nina A Fresco, Emily R Urquidi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Urbanization enhances ornament expression in a common waterbird.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Breanna J PutmanDepartment of Biology California State University, San Bernardino California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1079-5519
Bayley StevensDepartment of Biology California State University, San Bernardino California.
Nina A FrescoDepartment of Biology California State University, San Bernardino California.
Emily R UrquidiDepartment of Biology California State University, San Bernardino California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In some animals, males use colorful ornaments or badges to visually communicate with conspecifics. These traits can be condition-dependent, suggesting that environmental changes could impact the intensity of male sexual signals. Drastic habitat changes caused by urbanization can act as physiological stressors, potentially affecting male signaling traits through changes to condition or immune function. Here, we quantified the effects of urbanization on ventral patch size and correlates of patch expression, namely body size, body condition, corticosterone concentrations, and ectoparasites in male Western Fence Lizards (

Indexed as

colorful ornamentsglucocorticoidsphrynosomatidaesexual signalsteroid hormonesticks

Identifiers

PMID39896771
PMCPMC11774875

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.