Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39896817›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

New insights into the mechanisms of the immune microenvironment and immunotherapy in osteosarcoma.

Cong Luo, Xingxing Min, Danying Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cong LuoDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma, Zhuji People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Zhuji, Zhejiang, China.
Xingxing MinDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma, Zhuji People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Zhuji, Zhejiang, China.
Danying ZhangDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteosarcoma, a malignant bone tumor primarily affecting adolescents, is highly invasive with a poor prognosis. While surgery and chemotherapy have improved survival for localized cases, pulmonary metastasis significantly reduces survival to approximately 20%, highlighting the need for novel treatments. Immunotherapy, which leverages the immune system to target osteosarcoma cells, shows promise. This review summarizes the biological characteristics of osteosarcoma, mechanisms of pulmonary metastasis, and the tumor immune microenvironment (TME). It involves recent immunotherapy advances, including monoclonal antibodies, tumor vaccines, immune cell therapies, checkpoint inhibitors, and oncolytic viruses, and discusses combining these with standard treatments.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsOsteosarcomaTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCancer VaccinesHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsCancer VaccinesImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorscombination therapyimmune evasionimmune microenvironmentimmunotherapyosteosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID39896817
PMCPMC11782189

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.