Evidence mapPaperPMID 39897199Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Regional and Sectorial Distribution of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Sub-Saharan Africa Workforce: A Systematic Review.

Abiodun Bamidele Adelowo, Nestor Lemos Ferreira, George Besis, Animesh Gupta, Gideon Mlawa, Zahid Khan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abiodun Bamidele AdelowoCardiology/Preventative Cardiovascular Medicine, University of South Wales, Wales, GBR.
Nestor Lemos FerreiraCardiology, University of South Wales, Wales, GBR.
George BesisCardiology, Royal Free Hospital, London, GBR.
Animesh GuptaAcute Internal Medicine, Southend University Hospital NHS Trust, Southend on Sea, GBR.
Gideon MlawaInternal Medicine and Diabetes and Endocrinology, Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Zahid KhanAcute Medicine, Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Southend on Sea, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sub-Saharan African region is currently experiencing an unprecedented cardiovascular disease (CVD) epidemic, with CVD accounting for the highest mortality among adults in the region. Changing demographic profiles, lifestyle choices, and preferences for corporate work are identified as root causes of the CVD epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The primary objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of CV risk factors among different regions, countries, and work sectors in SSA. The secondary objective is to identify the work sector with the highest cluster or aggregate of CV risk factors in SSA. This systematic review reports the prevalence of CV risk factors among corporate workers in SSA between 2010 and 2024. Reputable platforms, such as the Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, PubMed, Medline, and Science Direct, were searched for relevant data. A total of 105 studies involving 76,027 participants from nine countries were analyzed. East Africa, Central Africa, West Africa, and Southern Africa had the highest prevalence of unhealthy diet (100%), physical inactivity (80%), high BMI (76%), and metabolic syndrome (MS) (55%), respectively. Ethiopia and South Africa had the highest prevalence of unhealthy diet (100%) and MS (55%), respectively, while Nigeria had the highest prevalence of both stress (71%) and poor sleep (79%). The healthcare work sector had the highest cluster of CV risk factors and the highest prevalence of unhealthy diet (80%), central obesity (51%), and high total cholesterol (36%); the education sector ranked highest in physical inactivity (75%); the administration sector ranked highest in current tobacco smoking (27%) and dysglycemia (17%); and the finance sector workers had the highest prevalence of stress (62%). The prevalence of most risk factors among the corporate workforce in SSA is high, with significant distribution variation across different regions, countries, and work sectors.

Indexed as

cardiology researchcardiovascular disease risk factorscorporate workplacecvh: cardiovascular healthhealth education and promotionhealth promotion practiceshealth wellness and promotionlifestyle medicinesub-saharan africaworkplace wellness program

Identifiers

PMID39897199
PMCPMC11787572

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.