Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39899045›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2025

Surgical complication index for pediatric patients (SCIPP): A novel pediatric frailty index predicting postoperative complications in a study of 133 pediatric neurosurgical patients.

Eeshan Khurana, Justice Welch, John Collins, Adam Ammar, Catherine A Mazzola

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eeshan KhuranaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, New Jersey Pediatric Neuroscience Institute, Morristown, NJ, USA. Eekmd10@gmail.com.
Justice WelchDepartment of Neurological Surgery, New Jersey Pediatric Neuroscience Institute, Morristown, NJ, USA.
John CollinsDepartment of Neurological Surgery, New Jersey Pediatric Neuroscience Institute, Morristown, NJ, USA.
Adam AmmarDepartment of Neurological Surgery, New Jersey Pediatric Neuroscience Institute, Morristown, NJ, USA.
Catherine A MazzolaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, New Jersey Pediatric Neuroscience Institute, Morristown, NJ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA predictive index for surgical complications in pediatric patients is lacking in the current scientific literature. We have developed a simple index to accurately predict the likelihood of complications after surgery. The Surgical Complication Index for Pediatric Patients (SCIPP) is reliable and accurate for both heterogenous and specific groups of pediatric patients.

methodsA retrospective analysis of pediatric neurosurgical procedures from 2005 to 2023 was conducted. Logistic and linear regression analyses were performed to analyze the correlation with their respective SCIPP scores and post-operative complications and length of stay (LOS).

resultsOur cohort included 90 tethered cord patients and 43 surgeries consisting of craniotomies/craniectomies, laminectomies/laminotomies, and others. The mean SCIPP score across all 133 patients was 2.41 ± 1.76, with an average age of 5.37 ± 5.53 years. From the logistic regression, each 1-point increase in SCIPP score was associated with increased odds of experiencing a complication after surgery in all patients (odds ratio: 1.57; p < 0.001) and tethered cord patients (odds ratio: 1.59; p = 0.007). The reduced 4-point SCIPP was associated with increased odds in all patients (odds ratio: 2.67; p < 0.001) and tethered cord patients (odds ratio: 2.89; p = 0.001) as well. Upon linear regression analysis, each 1-point increase in SCIPP was associated with a 0.49 day increase in LOS (p = 0.002). Each 1-point increase in reduced SCIPP was associated with a 0.42 day increase in LOS but was not statistically significant (p = 0.120).

conclusionThe SCIPP is a simple and accurate tool that predicts surgical complications and LOS in a variety of pediatric neurosurgical procedures and can be used to counsel patients and families on the risks of surgery.

Indexed as

FrailtyNeurosurgical ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLength of StayMaleRetrospective StudiesFrailtyPediatric surgerySCIPPSurgical complications

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.