Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39901689›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reviews2025

Pharmacogenomics and its Role in Cardiovascular Diseases: A Narrative Literature Review.

Maryam Kayani, Gadde Krishna Sangeetha, Swapna Sarangi, Leela Sarmada Gaddamanugu, Shelja Sharma, Victor O Adedara, Saria Abdallah, Kristina Katz, Glendalys Rodríguez Mora, Sravani Kommuru and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maryam KayaniShifa College of Medicine, NCBMS Tower, Sector H8/4, Islamabad, 46000, Pakistan.
Gadde Krishna SangeethaMediciti Institute of Medical Sciences, Ghanpur, Telangana, India.
Swapna SarangiLady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, Connaught Place, New Delhi 110001, India.
Leela Sarmada GaddamanuguMysore Medical College and Research Institute, Irwin Road, Mysore, Karnataka, 570001, India.
Shelja SharmaCMHO Office, Jaipur 1st, Sethi Colony, Raja Park, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Victor O AdedaraSchool of Medicine, St George's University True Blue, Grenada, West Indies.
Saria AbdallahBeirut Arab University, Beirut Campus, Tarik El Jadida, Riad El Solh, Beirut, 11072809, Lebanon.
Kristina KatzCarleton University, 1125 Colonel By Dr, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Glendalys Rodríguez MoraUniversidad Catolica Nordestana (UCNE), Sección Los Arroyos, San Francisco de Macorís, Provincia Duarte, República Dominicana.
Sravani KommuruPinnamaneni Siddhartha Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Foundation, Chinna Avutapalli, Gannavaram, Vijayawada, 521101, Krishna (Dt), Andhra Pradesh, India.
Zahra NazirBaqai Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacogenomics has transformed the way we approach the treatment of the most common diseases worldwide, especially cardiovascular. In this article, we highlight the main categories of drugs involved in major cardiovascular diseases (CVD), related genetic variability and their effects on metabolism in each case of contrastive operability. This not only explains disparities in treatment outcomes but also unfolds customised management based on genomic studies to improve efficiency and limit side effects. Genetic variations have been identified that impact the efficacy, safety, and adverse effects of drugs commonly used in the treatment of CVD, such as Angiotensin converting Enzyme Inhibitor (ACEI), Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARBs), calcium channel blockers, antiplatelet agents, diuretics, statins, beta-blockers, and anticoagulants. It discusses the impact of genetic polymorphisms on drug metabolism, efficacy, and adverse reactions, highlighting the importance of genetic testing in optimizing treatment outcomes. Pharmacogenomics holds immense potential for revolutionizing the management of CVD by enabling personalized medicine approaches tailored to individual genetic profiles. However, challenges such as clinical implementation, cost-effectiveness, and ethical considerations need to be addressed to completely incorporate pharmacogenomic testing into standard clinical practice. Continued research and clinical diligence are required for the utilization of pharmacogenomics to improve therapeutic outcomes and reduce the burden of CVD globally.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesPharmacogeneticsHumansPrecision MedicineCardiovascular Agentsarrhythmiascalcium channel blockerscardiovascular diseasesgenetic polymorphismspharmacogenomicsStatins

Identifiers

PMID39901689
PMCPMC12180364

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.