Evidence mapPaperPMID 39902077Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2024

Research progress of GLP-1RAs in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Xu He, Wei Zhao, PeiHang Li, YinJiang Zhang, GuoHua Li, HongYu Su, BiNan Lu, ZongRan Pang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xu HeSchool of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.
Wei ZhaoSchool of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.
PeiHang LiSchool of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.
YinJiang ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.
GuoHua LiPharmacy Department, People's Hospital of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Dali, China.
HongYu SuGraduate School, Chengde Medical College, Chengde, China.
BiNan LuSchool of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.
ZongRan PangSchool of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a 30-amino acid intestinal insulin-stimulating factor, which is mainly secreted by L cells in the distal ileum and colon. It has various physiological functions, such as promoting insulin secretion and synthesis, stimulating β-cell proliferation, inducing islet regeneration, inhibiting β-cell apoptosis and glucagon release, delaying gastric emptying and controlling appetite, etc. It plays a role through a specific GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) distributed in many organs or tissues and participates in the regulation of glucose homeostasis in the body. GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) has the similar physiological function of GLP-1. Because of its structural difference from natural GLP-1, it is not easy to be degraded by dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), thus prolonging the action time. GLP-1RAs have been recognized as a new type of hypoglycemic drugs and widely used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Compared with other non-insulin hypoglycemic drugs, it can not only effectively reduce blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), but also protect cardiovascular system, nervous system and kidney function without causing hypoglycemia and weight gain. Therefore, GLP-1RAs has good application prospects and potential for further development.

Indexed as

GLP-1GLP-1RAsglucosemechanismT2DM

Identifiers

PMID39902077
PMCPMC11788294

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.