Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39904582›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2025

Gut microbial profiles of patients with optic neuritis or myasthenia gravis.

Tao Wu, Hanqiu Jiang, Chen Lin, Jingting Peng, Xiuyun Kong, Jie Yu, Jiawei Wang, Shilei Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tao WuDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hanqiu JiangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chen LinDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jingting PengDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiuyun KongDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jie YuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jiawei WangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shilei CuiDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3821-6822

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize the gut microbial composition of patients with optic neuritis (ON) or myasthenia gravis (MG).

methodsStool samples were collected from 45 patients with ON, 13 patients with MG, and 20 healthy controls. Microbial genomic DNA was extracted, and the V3-V4 regions of bacterial 16S rRNA genes were amplified and sequenced. Bioinformatic analyses was performed to compare the alpha-diversity, beta-diversity, taxonomic assignments, and bacterial richness of the groups. Differences in the abundances of microbial taxa were identified using linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) and analysis of variance.

resultsBeta-diversity analysis showed distinct clustering of patient samples from the healthy controls. At the phylum and genus levels,

conclusionWe have identified significant alterations in the gut microbiota of patients with ON or MG, and importantly, a notable reduction in intestinal probiotics.

Indexed as

BacteriaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMyasthenia GravisOptic NeuritisAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesDNA, BacterialFecesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProbioticsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SDNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sgut microbiotaintestinal probioticmultiple sclerosismyasthenia gravisneuromyelitis optica spectrum disorderOptic neuritis

Identifiers

PMID39904582
PMCPMC11795606

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.