Evidence mapPaperPMID 39904834Full record

SynthesisObesity surgery2025

Incidental GIST in Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review of Incidence and Management.

Jonathan Gootee, Elwin Tham, Michael Sestito, Salim Abunnaja, Lawrence Tabone, Nova Szoka, Mary Garland-Kledzik

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Obesity surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jonathan GooteeWest Virginia University, Morgantown, USA. jonathangootee1@gmail.com.
Elwin ThamWest Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Michael SestitoWest Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Salim AbunnajaWest Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Lawrence TaboneWest Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Nova SzokaWest Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Mary Garland-KledzikWest Virginia University, Morgantown, USA. molly.kledzik@hsc.wvu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere has been a rapid increase in prevalence of obesity, and bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment to reduce all-cause mortality. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) comprise approximately 1% of GI tumors and are the most commonly encountered incidental tumor at the time of bariatric surgery. They have a reported prevalence of approximately 0.5%; however, there are no established guidelines for incidental GISTs.

methodsThis study performed a systematic literature search using PubMed to identify 100 articles from 2005 to 2023 on incidental GIST tumors found during bariatric operations.

resultsTotal prevalence of GISTs was 0.54% with an average size of 7.04 mm. Management of these lesions should prioritize negative margins with the least invasive resection. Tumors able to be resected without alteration to bariatric surgery should be managed with a complete wedge resection prioritizing negative margins. In tumors where resection requires alteration to bariatric surgical plan, the decision to proceed with resection and alteration of bariatric surgical plan should be made only if previous discussions have been made with patient. Lastly, if resection of the GIST precludes the ability to perform the bariatric procedure, consideration to resect the GIST with the goal of negative margins should be prioritized with a plan to discuss future bariatric procedures after.

conclusionThe goal of this paper is to remind bariatric surgeons to be aware of GISTs and provide the possible approaches to management.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsObesity, MorbidHumansIncidenceIncidental FindingsMargins of ExcisionPrevalenceBariatricGISTSleeveStomach cancer

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.