Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39904846›Full record

ArticlePediatric obesity2025

Weight development in children with obesity without treatment: A Danish cohort study with long-term follow-up.

Rasmus Møller Jørgensen, Jens Meldgaard Bruun, Mette Fogh, Iris Iglesia Altaba, Luis A Moreno, Henrik Støvring, Jane Nautrup Østergaard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric obesity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rasmus Møller JørgensenSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9910-8924
Jens Meldgaard BruunSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9937-5467
Mette FoghSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5163-7728
Iris Iglesia AltabaGrowth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Instituto De Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-3646
Luis A MorenoGrowth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Instituto De Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain.
Henrik StøvringSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5821-2351
Jane Nautrup ØstergaardSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-1237

Funding

Region Midtjylland EMN-2019-00852 1431585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLimited insight exists into the weight development in children with obesity not receiving obesity treatment.

methodsThis cohort study included 467 Danish children aged 5-10 years with obesity (iso-BMI >30 kg/m

resultsDuring a median follow-up of more than 6 years, 7.9% of the children normalized their BMI, while 45.4% obtained obesity remission. BMI z-score at inclusion acted as a strong inverse predictor for normalizing BMI (OR 0.14 per one-unit SD, CI: 0.03-0.53) and for obesity remission (OR 0.17 per one-unit SD, CI: 0.08-0.37). No other significant predictors were observed in the weighted multivariable models.

conclusionHigher BMI z-scores inversely predict normalizing BMI and achieving obesity remission in untreated children. Given that many children naturally achieve obesity remission or weight normalization, resources should focus on understanding barriers of obesity maintenance and to develop effective strategies for those who do not experience improvement.

Indexed as

Body WeightPediatric ObesityBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID39904846
PMCPMC12001306

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.