Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905060›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Yiqi Juanshen decoction alleviates renal interstitial fibrosis by targeting the LOXL2/PI3K/AKT pathway to suppress EMT and inflammation.

Kaiyue Tan, Jingwei Deng, Yi Liu, Yudi Zhang, Yu Xiong, Su Yuan, Jun Liu, Zhiwei Chen, Yuanyuan Liu, Wenfu Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Journal of inflammation research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kaiyue TanChongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Jingwei DengChongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yi LiuChongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yudi ZhangCollege of Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine, Chongqing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, 402760, China.
Yu XiongChongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Su YuanChongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Jun LiuChongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Zhiwei ChenChongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yuanyuan LiuDepartment of Radiological Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. liuyuanyuan@cqmu.edu.cn.
Wenfu CaoChongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. caowenfu@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81573860National Natural Science Foundation of China 82100131Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing, Chongqing Science and Technology Commission CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major health concern, with renal interstitial fibrosis (RIF) as a key feature. Effective management of RIF is crucial for treating CKD. Yiqi Juanshen decoction (YQJSD), as traditional Chinese medicine, has shown promising results in CKD treatment. This study evaluates YQJSD's effectiveness in ameliorating RIF and explores the underlying molecular mechanisms using the unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) model. YQJSD has been shown to effectively reduce serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen levels, decrease extracellular matrix deposition, and down-regulate the expression of α-SMA, COL4α1, Fibronectin (FN). Mechanistically, YQJSD exerts its effects by modulating multiple pathways: it inhibits the NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibiting the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines like NF-κB1, IL-1β, TNF-α, and CCR1. Simultaneously, YQJSD suppresses the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by downregulating the expression of Snail1, Vimentin, Twist1, and FSP1, while increasing E-cadherin expression. Moreover, YQJSD can regulate the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway by decreasing the expression of LOXL2 and PIK3R1, along with p-AKT1/2/3. This modulation of the LOXL2/PI3K/AKT pathway contributes to the inhibition of both EMT and inflammation, highlighting a critical role in the therapeutic intervention against RIF. These findings suggest that YQJSD may serve as a promising therapeutic management of RIF in CKD patients.

Indexed as

Amino Acid OxidoreductasesDrugs, Chinese HerbalEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionInflammationPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSignal TransductionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisHumansKidneyMaleMiceUreteral ObstructionAmino Acid OxidoreductasesDrugs, Chinese HerbalLoxl2 protein, mousePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktEMTInflammationLOXL2/PI3K/AKT pathwayRenal interstitial fibrosisTraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID39905060
PMCPMC11794949

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.