Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905260›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2025

Quantifying cell divisions along evolutionary lineages in cancer.

Martin Blohmer, David M Cheek, Wei-Ting Hung, Maria Kessler, Foivos Chatzidimitriou, Jiahe Wang, William Hung, I-Hsiu Lee, Alexander N Gorelick, Emma Ce Wassenaar and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Evolutionary paths towards metastasis.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Martin Blohmer *Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
David M Cheek *Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Wei-Ting Hung *Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8533-9972
Maria KesslerDepartment of Applied Tumor Biology, Institute of Pathology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Foivos ChatzidimitriouDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jiahe WangDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
William HungDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
I-Hsiu LeeDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7200-7867
Alexander N GorelickDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Emma Ce WassenaarDepartment of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands.
Ching-Yeuh YangDepartment of Pathology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2855-5756
Yi-Chen YehDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6442-4967
Hsiang-Ling HoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Dorothee SpeiserDepartment of Gynecology with Breast Center, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Maria M KarstenDepartment of Gynecology with Breast Center, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Michael LanutiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Sara I PaiCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Onno KranenburgDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Laboratory Translational Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2112-4390
Jochen K LennerzDepartment of Pathology, Center for Integrated Diagnostics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Teh-Ying ChouDepartment of Pathology and Precision Medicine Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Matthias KloorDepartment of Applied Tumor Biology, Institute of Pathology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4125-992X
Kamila NaxerovaDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. kamila_naxerova@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7744-5110

Funding

Illuminating the evolutionary history of colorectal cancer metastasis: basic principles and clinical applicationsR37CA225655 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NAXEROVA, KAMILA · 2018 to 2024
$3.0M
Defining the role of seed and soil in peritoneal metastasis evolutionR01CA279054 · NCI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Kamila Naxerova · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
Towards a complete characterization of the metastasis founder clones in colorectal cancerR01CA269281 · NCI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Kamila Naxerova · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
American Association for Cancer Research (American Association for Cancer Research, Inc.) NextGen grant for transformative cancer researchNCI NIH HHS R01 CA269281NCI NIH HHS R01 CA279054NCI NIH HHS R37 CA225655U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01CA26928U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01CA279054U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R37CA225655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell division drives somatic evolution but is challenging to quantify. We developed a framework to count cell divisions with DNA replication-related mutations in polyguanine homopolymers. Analyzing 505 samples from 37 patients, we studied the milestones of colorectal cancer evolution. Primary tumors diversify at ~250 divisions from the founder cell, while distant metastasis divergence occurs significantly later, at ~500 divisions. Notably, distant but not lymph node metastases originate from primary tumor regions that have undergone surplus divisions, tying subclonal expansion to metastatic capacity. Then, we analyzed a cohort of 73 multifocal lung cancers and showed that the cell division burden of the tumors' common ancestor distinguishes independent primary tumors from intrapulmonary metastases and correlates with patient survival. In lung cancer too, metastatic capacity is tied to more extensive proliferation. The cell division history of human cancers is easily accessible using our simple framework and contains valuable biological and clinical information.

Indexed as

Cell DivisionCell LineageColorectal NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsNeoplasmsClonal EvolutionDNA ReplicationHumansMutation

Identifiers

PMID39905260
PMCPMC12765479

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.