Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39906240›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Associations of dietary inflammation index and composite dietary antioxidant index with all-cause mortality in COPD patients.

Sue Zhao, Yingjie Su, Hongzhong Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sue Zhao *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Changsha Central Hospital, Changsha, China.
Yingjie Su *Changsha Central Hospital, Changsha, China.
Hongzhong Yang *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Changsha Central Hospital, Changsha, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Few studies have investigated the effects of both dietary inflammatory index (DII) and composite dietary antioxidant index (CDAI) on mortality in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Our research aimed to explore the associations between the two indicators with all-cause mortality in COPD patients. Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort analysis based on data from the six cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) dataset from 2007 to 2018. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard models were used to analyze the effects of DII and CDAI on all-cause mortality in COPD. We employed restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis to examine the dose-response relationship between two indicators and all-cause mortality, used threshold effect analysis to determine the inflection point, and conducted subgroup analysis and interaction tests to verify the stability of the results. Results: A total of 1,457 COPD patients aged over 40 were enrolled in the study. The median follow-up time was 76.8 months. The multivariate Cox proportional hazards model showed that increased DII was associated with an increase in all-cause mortality (HR (95% CI): 1.11(1.04, 1.18), Conclusion: Reducing the pro-inflammatory diet or increasing the antioxidant diet can reduce all-cause mortality in COPD patients.

Indexed as

chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasecomposite dietary antioxidant indexdietary inflammatory indexmortalityNHANES

Identifiers

PMID39906240
PMCPMC11790435

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.