Evidence mapPaperPMID 39906968Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2025

Innovative balloon-inflatable venous cannula for enhanced cardiopulmonary bypass in minimally invasive cardiac surgery.

Faizus Sazzad, Ki Han Kim, Irwan Shah Bin Mohd Moideen, Abdulrahman El Gohary, John C Stevens, Theo Kofidis

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Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Faizus SazzadDepartment of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-9304-6929
Ki Han KimDepartment of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Irwan Shah Bin Mohd MoideenDepartment of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Abdulrahman El GoharyDepartment of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
John C StevensDepartment of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Theo KofidisDepartment of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-9623-6450

Funding

Kickstart Initiative Ref# NUHSRO/2020/134/Kickstart/05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMinimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) struggles with effective caval isolation and cannulation for cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). We aimed to develop a novel MICS venous cannula, eliminating external manipulations. The goal of this study is to thoroughly evaluate both the safety and the efficacy of a newly developed venous cannula.

methodsThe study presents the Aulus venous cannula for MICS, designed with internal balloons to block caval blood flow. Preclinical bench tests with a cardiac biosimulator and large animal studies per ISO10993-2016, evaluated performance and safety.

resultsThe heparin-coated Aulus cannula had a post-sterilization comparable density of ∼0.200 μg/cm2. In ex vivo tests, using porcine heart models, the cannula enabled full caval occlusion, with endoscopic views confirming precise positioning. The pressure drop remained below the haemolytic threshold of 100 mmHg, indicated lower values compared to BioMedicus. A non-Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) large animal study included eight ovine models, divided into short- and long-term follow-up groups. Clinical pathology values were consistent CPB procedures, and histopathology indicated favourable tolerance despite short-term vessel injuries and long-term stenosis with fibrosis.

conclusionsThe Aulus cannula showed effective anticoagulant activity, strong integrity, and good tolerance in vitro and in vivo, highlighting its clinical potential.

Indexed as

auluscannulacardiopulmonary bypassminimally invasive cardiac surgeryopen heart surgery

Identifiers

PMID39906968
PMCPMC11829808

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.