Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39908003›Full record

Trial reportClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2025

Endothelial Cell pY397-FAK Expression Predicts the Risk of Breast Cancer Recurrences after Radiotherapy in the SweBCG91-RT Cohort.

Rebecca J G Drake, Amalia H Landén, Erik Holmberg, Axel Stenmark Tullberg, Fredrika Killander, Emma Niméus, Alexander Jordan, Jennifer McGuinness, Per Karlsson, Kairbaan Hodivala-Dilke

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rebecca J G DrakeBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1206-6053
Amalia H LandénDepartment of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0001-9047-4482
Erik HolmbergDepartment of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5107-4550
Axel Stenmark TullbergDepartment of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3652-3706
Fredrika KillanderDivision of Oncology and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6266-0459
Emma NiméusDivision of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0262-9083
Alexander JordanBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0009-0283-5304
Jennifer McGuinnessBarts Cancer Institute Tissue Bank, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6041-6292
Per KarlssonDepartment of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4841-2672
Kairbaan Hodivala-DilkeBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2859-749X

Funding

Barts Charity MGU0601Cancerfonden (Swedish Cancer Society) 21 1899 S and 22 2007 PCancer Research UK (CRUK) C7893/A28990Cancer Research UK (CRUK) CRUK DRCNPG-May21/100004CRUK Program grant CRUK DRCNPG-May21/100004HEFCE Queen Mary Univeristy LondonKing Gustav V Jubilee Clinic Cancer Foundations in Gothenburg 2021:351LUA/ALF ALFGBG-965020Medical Research Council MR/V009621/1Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/V009621/1Radiation Research Unit at the Cancer Research UK (CRUK) City of london Centre Award C7893/A28990Stiftelsen Jubileumsklinikens Forskningsfond mot Cancer (Jubileumsklinikens Cancerfond) 2021:351Swedish Cancer Society 21 1899 S and 22 2007 PSwedish Cancer Society Junior Clinical Investigator Award, E. NimeusSwedish Research Council 2021-01388Västra Götalandsregionen (VGR) ALFGBG-965020Vetenskapsrådet (VR) 2021-01388Worldwide Cancer Research 19-0108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIdentifying biomarkers of radiotherapy (RT) response is important for optimizing the treatment of early breast cancer. In this study, we tested the interaction between endothelial cell (EC) expression of phospho-Tyr397-FAK (pY397-FAK) and adjuvant-RT on clinical outcomes after breast-conserving surgery (BCS) within a randomized study. Preclinical data suggest an enhanced effect of RT on low EC_pY397-FAK expression. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe analyzed tissue microarrays from the Swedish Breast Cancer Group 91 Radiotherapy (stage I-II, lymph node-negative) breast cancer cohort, consisting of 1,178 patients randomly assigned to receive either BCS alone or BCS plus adjuvant-RT. Tissue microarray sections were immunostained for pY397-FAK, CD31, α-smooth muscle actin, and pan-cytokeratin. HALO analysis scored mean pY397-FAK intensity in CD31+ ECs, pan-cytokeratin-positive tumor epithelial cells, and α-smooth muscle actin + mural/stromal cells per core. For 822 patients, multivariable Cox regression analysis was performed for the primary and secondary 5-year endpoints, locoregional recurrence and all recurrence, respectively, as dependent variables and RT and EC_pY397-FAK as independent variables.

resultsEC_pY397-FAK expression was not predictive for the primary endpoint locoregional recurrence (P = 0.098), but the direction of the RT effect was in line with preclinical findings. For the secondary endpoint all recurrence, there was a significant interaction (P = 0.026) between EC_pY397-FAK and RT. Without RT, higher EC_pY397-FAK expression resulted in a lower risk for all recurrence (HR = 0.74 per SD; 95% confidence interval = 0.57-0.96; P = 0.026).

conclusionsWithin the first 5 years following BCS, patients with low EC_pY397-FAK expression derive greater benefit from RT than patients with high EC_pY397-FAK expression. However, without RT, low EC_pY397-FAK expression is associated with a higher risk of recurrence.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsEndothelial CellsFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedFemaleHumansMastectomy, SegmentalMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRadiotherapy, AdjuvantBiomarkers, TumorFocal Adhesion Kinase 1PTK2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39908003
PMCPMC11959269

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.