Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39910329›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2025

Utilisation of subsidised genetic and genomic testing in a publicly funded healthcare system 2014-2023.

Chris Schilling, Florencia Sjaaf, Ilias Goranitis, Kim Dalziel, Melissa Martyn, Zornitza Stark, Clara Gaff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mainstreaming genomic testing for mitochondrial disease in Australia.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. BRCA genetic testing utilization and expenditures among privately insured adults in the United States, 2013 to 2022.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2025
    Article
  7. Genomic medicine in full bloom: a summer farewell issue.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chris SchillingMelbourne Health Economics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Florencia SjaafMelbourne Health Economics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. f.sjaaf@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID 0009-0002-0906-1611
Ilias GoranitisMelbourne Health Economics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7946-8324
Kim DalzielMelbourne Health Economics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Melissa MartynMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Zornitza StarkAustralian Genomics Health Alliance, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8640-1371
Clara GaffMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Australian government subsidises medical services, including several genetic and genomic tests, through a federal funding scheme. We explore trends and variation in the utilisation of the publicly funded genetic and genomic tests over the last decade. We make use of administrative data of the listed genetic and genomic tests from financial year 2014 to 2023. In 2023, 102 genetic and nine genomic tests were publicly subsidised across 65 distinct clinical test indications, up from 32 items across 20 distinct tests in 2014. Service volumes have increased by 50% from 250,881 to 376,140, and benefits paid have risen by 83% from AU$42.0 million to AU$76.8 million. This accounts for 0.3% of the total AU$27.6 billion expenditure on publicly subsidised medical services in 2023. Somatic cancer, rare disease, and reproductive tests are the most prevalent tests. Women of childbearing ages used more services than men, however in nonchildbearing ages, men used more services than women. The current usage of publicly funded genetic and genomic testing within Australia is relatively modest, underscoring challenges in integration to routine clinical practice. However, the recent rapid expansion of subsidised items indicates that investments into genomics research are beginning to yield the evidence necessary to secure public funding for these services.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareFinancing, GovernmentGenetic TestingGenomicsAdultAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID39910329
PMCPMC12322065

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.