Evidence mapPaperPMID 39911322Full record

ReviewToxicology reports2025

Unlocking the multifaceted roles of GLP-1: Physiological functions and therapeutic potential.

Tohada M Al-Noshokaty, Rehab Abdelhamid, Nourhan M Abdelmaksoud, Aya Khaled, Mariam Hossam, Razan Ahmed, Toka Saber, Shahd Khaled, Shereen Saeid Elshaer, Ahmed I Abulsoud

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Toxicology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Edible Marine Red AlgaFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
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  13. The Role of Gene Therapy and RNA-Based Therapeutic Strategies in Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tohada M Al-NoshokatyDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt.
Rehab AbdelhamidDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt.
Nourhan M AbdelmaksoudDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt.
Aya KhaledDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt.
Mariam HossamDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt.
Razan AhmedDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt.
Toka SaberDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt.
Shahd KhaledDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt.
Shereen Saeid ElshaerDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt.
Ahmed I AbulsoudBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11231, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucagon (GCG) like peptide 1 (GLP-1) has emerged as a powerful player in regulating metabolism and a promising therapeutic target for various chronic diseases. This review delves into the physiological roles of GLP-1, exploring its impact on glucose homeostasis, insulin secretion, and satiety. We examine the compelling evidence supporting GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) in managing type 2 diabetes (T2D), obesity, and other diseases. The intricate molecular mechanisms underlying GLP-1RAs are explored, including their interactions with pathways like extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), activated protein kinase (AMPK), cyclic adenine monophosphate (cAMP), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and protein kinase C (PKC). Expanding our understanding, the review investigates the potential role of GLP-1 in cancers. Also, microribonucleic acid (RNA) (miRNAs), critical regulators of gene expression, are introduced as potential modulators of GLP-1 signaling. We delve into the link between miRNAs and T2D obesity and explore specific miRNA examples influencing GLP-1R function. Finally, the review explores the rationale for seeking alternatives to GLP-1RAs and highlights natural products with promising GLP-1 modulatory effects.

Indexed as

CancerDiabetesGLP-1GLP-1RAsmiRNAsNatural productsObesity

Identifiers

PMID39911322
PMCPMC11795145

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.