Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39913504›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Dry eye disease treatment improves subjective quality-of-life responses in patients with AMD, independent of disease stage.

Nehal Nailesh Mehta, Ines D Nagel, Akshay Agnihotri, Anna Heinke, Lingyun Cheng, Dirk-Uwe Bartsch, William R Freeman, Maria-Laura Gomez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nehal Nailesh MehtaJacobs Retina Center, La Jolla, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4653-2021
Ines D NagelJacobs Retina Center, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Akshay AgnihotriJacobs Retina Center, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Anna HeinkeJacobs Retina Center, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Lingyun ChengJacobs Retina Center, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Dirk-Uwe BartschJacobs Retina Center, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
William R FreemanJacobs Retina Center, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Maria-Laura GomezViterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-8096

Funding

Bridge2AI:Salutogenesis Data Generation ProjectOT2OD032644 · OD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AYYAGARI, RADHA, BAHMANI, AMIR · 2022 to 2025
$32.7M
Vision BiostatisticsP30EY022589 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Dirk-Uwe G Bartsch · 2012 to 2026
$10.3M
Mechanistic-Based Non-Invasive Assessment of Retinal Damage in HAART EraR01EY016323 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BARTSCH, DIRK-UWE G · 2006 to 2020
$5.0M
SCH: Multimodal Retina Image Alignment and ApplicationsR01EY033847 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI AN, CHEOLHONG, BARTSCH, DIRK-UWE G · 2021 to 2024
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY022589NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016323NEI NIH HHS R01 EY033847NIH HHS OT2 OD032644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the impact of severity of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) on subjective treatment response in patients treated for dry eye disease.

methodsA total of 203 eyes diagnosed with evaporative dry eye disease (DED) due to meibomian gland dysfunction were treated using the LipiFlow or MiBoFlo systems. From this cohort, 40 eyes with stable dry AMD (early, intermediate, or late stages) were included. Each participant completed the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) and Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness Questionnaire (SPEED) before treatment and at a 6-month follow-up. Changes in questionnaire scores were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to assess differences between AMD severity groups.

resultsImprovement in SPEED and OSDI scores, including vision related OSDI scores were observed across all AMD stages, with no significant differences between groups (p<0.05).

conclusionManaging DED improved quality of life (QOL) in patients with AMD, regardless of retinal disease severity. This highlights the importance of treating coexisting ocular surface conditions to enhance patient outcomes, even in the presence of significant maculopathy.

Indexed as

Dry Eye SyndromesMacular DegenerationQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39913504
PMCPMC11801640

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.