Evidence mapPaperPMID 39915016Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Cross-sectional design and protocol for Artificial Intelligence Ready and Equitable Atlas for Diabetes Insights (AI-READI).

Cynthia Owsley, Dawn S Matthies, Gerald McGwin, Jeffrey C Edberg, Sally L Baxter, Linda M Zangwill, Julia P Owen, Cecilia S Lee, AI-READI Consortium

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  12. A review of ophthalmology education in the era of generative artificial intelligence.Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cynthia OwsleyOphthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA cynthiaowsley@uabmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-011X
Dawn S MatthiesOphthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Gerald McGwinOphthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Jeffrey C EdbergMedicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Sally L BaxterOphthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5271-7690
Linda M ZangwillOphthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Julia P OwenOphthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Cecilia S LeeOphthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
AI-READI Consortium

Funding

Bridge2AI:Salutogenesis Data Generation ProjectOT2OD032644 · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$16.0M
Aging eyes and aging brains in studying alzheimer''s disease: Modern ophthalmic data collection in the adult changes in thought (ACT) studyR01AG060942 · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$7.2M
PILOT STUDY--CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCHP30DK035816 · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · 1986 to 2025
$7.0M
VISION SCIENCE RESEARCH CENTERP30EY003039 · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · 1985 to 2025
$3.9M
San Diego Biomedical Informatics Education & Research (SABER)T15LM011271 · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · 2025 to 2025
$453k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003096NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003039NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060942NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK035816NIH HHS OT2 OD032644NLM NIH HHS T15 LM011271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionArtificial Intelligence Ready and Equitable for Diabetes Insights (AI-READI) is a data collection project on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to facilitate the widespread use of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) approaches to study salutogenesis (transitioning from T2DM to health resilience). The fundamental rationale for promoting health resilience in T2DM stems from its high prevalence of 10.5% of the world's adult population and its contribution to many adverse health events.

methodsAI-READI is a cross-sectional study whose target enrollment is 4000 people aged 40 and older, triple-balanced by self-reported race/ethnicity (Asian, black, Hispanic, white), T2DM (no diabetes, pre-diabetes and lifestyle-controlled diabetes, diabetes treated with oral medications or non-insulin injections and insulin-controlled diabetes) and biological sex (male, female) (Clinicaltrials.org approval number STUDY00016228). Data are collected in a multivariable protocol containing over 10 domains, including vitals, retinal imaging, electrocardiogram, cognitive function, continuous glucose monitoring, physical activity, home air quality, blood and urine collection for laboratory testing and psychosocial variables including social determinants of health. There are three study sites: Birmingham, Alabama; San Diego, California; and Seattle, Washington. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: AI-READI aims to establish standards, best practices and guidelines for collection, preparation and sharing of the data for the purposes of AI/ML, including guidance from bioethicists. Following Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable principles, AI-READI can be viewed as a model for future efforts to develop other medical/health data sets targeted for AI/ML. AI-READI opens the door for novel insights in understanding T2DM salutogenesis. The AI-READI Consortium are disseminating the principles and processes of designing and implementing the AI-READI data set through publications. Those who download and use AI-READI data are encouraged to publish their results in the scientific literature.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedResearch DesignDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic nephropathy & vascular diseaseDiabetic neuropathyDiabetic retinopathyEPIDEMIOLOGY

Identifiers

PMID39915016
PMCPMC11800295

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.