Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39916377›Full record

SynthesisJournal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale

Facial Nerve Palsy Amid the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: A Pooled Analysis.

Ahmad A Mirza, Abdulaziz H Almalki, Faisal A Noori, Sultan A Neazy, Valerie Dahm, Münir Demir Bajin, Vincent Y Lin

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmad A MirzaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine in Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6035-9566
Abdulaziz H AlmalkiDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Faisal A NooriCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sultan A NeazyPediatric Surgery Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Valerie DahmDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Münir Demir BajinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Vincent Y LinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceIdiopathic facial nerve palsy (FNP) has devastating sequelae and is potentially linked to coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19).

objectiveThe rate of FNP was compared in the pandemic versus pre-pandemic periods. Furthermore, the risk of FNP was estimated among the COVID-19 vaccinated group.

designSystematic review and meta-analysis.

settingAn electronic search was conducted in 7 databases: Scopus, Web of Science core collection, PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, Embase, and CINAHL.

participantsEnglish observational studies investigating an association between idiopathic FNP and COVID-19 or its vaccination were included, irrespective of patients' demographics. EXPOSURES: COVID-19 or COVID-19 vaccine.

main outcome measuresChange in FNP incidence between the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods; risk of developing FNP in individuals vaccinated against COVID-19 compared to those who were unvaccinated against COVID-19.

resultsAfter excluding duplicates, the search yielded 906 related articles, of which 118 articles were included. The risk of FNP was statistically significantly higher during the COVID-19 pandemic than the pre-pandemic period (RR: 1.68, [95% CI: 1.16-2.43], CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: A remarkable increase in FNP rates was identified during the pandemic compared to pre-pandemic, which seemed unlikely to be attributed to COVID-19 vaccination.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesFacial ParalysisPandemicsHumansIncidenceSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 VaccinesBell PalsyCOVID-19facial nerve diseasespandemicsSARS-CoV-2vaccination

Identifiers

PMID39916377
PMCPMC11803641

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.