Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39920573›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Leveraging genomic insights from the neglected malaria parasites P. malariae and P. ovale using selective whole genome amplification (SWGA) approach.

Fathia Ben-Rached, Amit Kumar Subudhi, Chang Li, Mariah Alawi, Rohit Satyam, Sui Xu, Guoding Zhu, Raeece Naeem, Sara Mfarrej, Di Liu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Fathia Ben-Rached *Pathogen Genomics Group, Bioscience Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Amit Kumar Subudhi *Pathogen Genomics Group, Bioscience Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Chang LiPathogen Genomics Group, Bioscience Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Mariah AlawiPathogen Genomics Group, Bioscience Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Rohit SatyamPathogen Genomics Group, Bioscience Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Sui XuJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory On Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Provincial Medical Key Laboratory, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi, 214064, Jiangsu, China.
Guoding ZhuJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory On Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Provincial Medical Key Laboratory, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi, 214064, Jiangsu, China.
Raeece NaeemPathogen Genomics Group, Bioscience Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Sara MfarrejPathogen Genomics Group, Bioscience Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Di LiuPathogen Genomics Group, Bioscience Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Zenaida SteadPathogen Genomics Group, Bioscience Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Caroline AskonasPathogen Genomics Group, Bioscience Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Yaobao LiuJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory On Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Provincial Medical Key Laboratory, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi, 214064, Jiangsu, China.
Jun CaoJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory On Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Provincial Medical Key Laboratory, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi, 214064, Jiangsu, China.
Arnab PainPathogen Genomics Group, Bioscience Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia. arnab.pain@kaust.edu.sa.

Funding

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia BAS/1/1020-01-01National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971967National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372275National Nature Science Foundation of China 82320108014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystematic genomics-guided population-based studies on the neglected malaria parasites, P. malariae, P. ovale curtisi, and P. ovale wallikeri species remain challenging due to their low parasitemia, underestimation, and lack of comprehensive genetic analysis. Techniques that cost-effectively allow the enriching of the genome of interest from complex genome backgrounds for sequencing studies help immensely to perform genomic analyses. One such technique is selective whole-genome amplification (SWGA).

resultsWe applied SWGA using specifically designed primer sets targeting the pathogen genome to enrich parasite DNA from clinical samples. This enabled cost-effective and high-quality WGS for these neglected malaria species. WGS on SWGA-treated samples demonstrated improved genome coverage. Our method outperformed the published protocol for P.malariae with higher enrichment of the targeted genome. On average, P. malariae had 93% of the genome covered by ≥ 10 reads; parallel improvements in genome coverage were achieved for both P. ovale spp. with 81% on average of the genome covered by ≥ 10 reads. Consequently, the detection of thousands of additional SNPs not detectable in pre-SWGA samples was facilitated after SWGA, allowing more substantial downstream population genomics analysis, particularly for the polymorphic and antimalarial genes of great interest for all the species. Furthermore, leveraging the long DNA fragments generated by SWGA, we achieved high-quality genome assemblies for P. malariae and P. ovale using PacBio long reads sequencing technology.

conclusionsSWGA approach implemented here provides a powerful tool for enhancing genomic analysis of these neglected parasites, revealing population diversity, drug resistance markers, and hypervariable regions. This methodology constitutes a transformative tool to surmount the challenges of genomic analysis for neglected malaria parasites and can improve malaria research and control.

Indexed as

Genome, ProtozoanGenomicsNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPlasmodium malariaePlasmodium ovaleWhole Genome SequencingHumansMalariaP. malariaeP. ovale curtisiP. ovale wallikeri.SNPSWGAWGS

Identifiers

PMID39920573
PMCPMC11804106

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.