Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39924178›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences2025

Relationship between typical fall patterns and fall-related fractures in older Japanese adults.

Minoru Yamada, Yusuke Terao, Iwao Kojima, Shu Tanaka, Hiroki Saegusa, Miho Nanbu, Shiho Soma, Hiroki Matsumoto, Masaya Saito, Kohei Okawa and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Minoru YamadaFaculty of Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3291-0175
Yusuke TeraoGraduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Iwao KojimaGraduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Shu TanakaGraduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Hiroki SaegusaGraduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Miho NanbuGraduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Shiho SomaGraduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Hiroki MatsumotoGraduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Masaya SaitoGraduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Kohei OkawaGraduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Naoto HagaGraduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Hidenori AraiNational Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9000-6849

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explored the relationship between fall patterns and fall-related fractures in older adults. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among community-dwelling older adults in Maibara City, Japan, focusing on falls over the past three years. Among the 1,695 reported falls, 176 fractures occurred in 120 individuals. Backward or straight-down and sideways falls were more likely to result in fractures compared to forward falls, with odds ratios (95% confidence interval) of 3.23 (2.08-5.02) and 3.68 (2.35-5.76), respectively. Falls triggered by slipping or loss of balance had higher fracture rates than those triggered by tripping. Specific fall patterns were associated with particular fractures, such as forearm and patella fractures from forward falls, spine fractures from backward or straight-down falls, and hip fractures from sideways falls. We conclude that the fracture risk varies significantly based on fall patterns, providing insights for enhancing fall prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsFractures, BoneAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMaleRisk Factorscommunity-dwellingfall patternfall-related fractureolder adults

Identifiers

PMID39924178
PMCPMC11893222

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.