Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39924504›Full record

ReviewJournal of biomedical science2025

Targeting the fundamentals for tremors: the frequency and amplitude coding in essential tremor.

Ming-Kai Pan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of biomedical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Local Field Potentials in Movement Disorders: A Narrative Review.Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ming-Kai PanDepartment and Graduate Institute of Pharmacology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, No. 1, Sec. 1, Ren-Ai Road, Taipei, 100, Taiwan. emorymkpan@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5535-2714

Funding

College of Medicine, National Taiwan University 110C101-011National Health Research Institutes (TW) NHRI-EX113-11303NINational Science and Technology Council 107-2321-B-002-020National Science and Technology Council 108-2321-002-059-MY2National Science and Technology Council 108-2321-B-002-011National Science and Technology Council 109-2326-B-002-013-MY4National Science and Technology Council 110-2321-B-002-012National Science and Technology Council 111-2628-B-002-036National Science and Technology Council 113-2628-B-002-002National Taiwan University Hospital 108-039National Taiwan University Hospital 112-UN0024National Taiwan University Hospital 113-E0001National Taiwan University Hospital 113-UN0013National Taiwan University Hospital NSC-145-11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Essential tremor (ET) is one of the most common movement disorders with heterogeneous pathogenesis involving both genetic and environmental factors, which often results in variable therapeutic outcomes. Despite the diverse etiology, ET is defined by a core symptom of action tremor, an involuntary rhythmic movement that can be mathematically characterized by two parameters: tremor frequency and tremor amplitude. Recent advances in neural dynamics and clinical electrophysiology have provided valuable insights to explain how tremor frequency and amplitude are generated within the central nervous system. This review summarizes both animal and clinical evidence, encompassing the kinematic features of tremors, circuitry dynamics, and the neuronal coding mechanisms for the two parameters. Neural population coding within the olivocerebellum is implicated in determining tremor frequency, while the cerebellar circuitry synchrony and cerebellar-thalamo-cortical interactions play key roles in regulating tremor amplitude. Novel therapeutic strategies aimed at tuning tremor frequency and amplitude are also discussed. These neural dynamic approaches target the conserved mechanisms across ET patients with varying etiologies, offering the potential to develop universally effective therapies for ET.

Indexed as

Essential TremorAnimalsHumansAmplitudeCerebellumElectroencephalogramEssential tremorFrequencyMotor controlMotor kinematicsNeuronal codingOscillationsTremor

Identifiers

PMID39924504
PMCPMC11809078

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.