Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39924521›Full record

ReviewSignal transduction and targeted therapy2025

AXL signaling in cancer: from molecular insights to targeted therapies.

Monika Yadav, Akansha Sharma, Ketki Patne, Saba Tabasum, Jyoti Suryavanshi, Laxminarayan Rawat, Marc Machaalani, Marc Eid, Rana P Singh, Toni K Choueiri and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. AXL is associated with STAT3 activation in breast cancer.Molecular and clinical oncology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Cancers · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Monika YadavCancer Biology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Akansha SharmaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ketki PatneChromatin Remodeling Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Saba TabasumDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Jyoti SuryavanshiDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Laxminarayan RawatHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Marc MachaalaniDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6708-9922
Marc EidDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Rana P SinghCancer Biology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Toni K ChoueiriDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9201-3217
Soumitro PalHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. soumitro.pal@childrens.harvard.edu.
Akash SabarwalHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. akash.sabarwal@childrens.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1760-4903

Funding

VectorP30CA006516 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI Irene M. Ghobrial · 1985 to 2026
$330.6M
Treating the P13-Kinase/AKTP50CA101942 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI David McDermott · 2003 to 2026
$53.4M
Novel Role(s) of Nrf2 in the Growth of Post-Transplantation CancerR01CA193675 · NCI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PAL, SOUMITRO · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Protective role of Honokiol in preventing c-Met-induced post-transplantation cancerR01CA222355 · NCI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PAL, SOUMITRO · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center (DF/HCC) 2P50CA101942-16 and 5P30CA006516-56Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center (DF/HCC) 5P50CA101942-18Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) RO1 CA193675 and RO1 CA222355NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006516NCI NIH HHS P50 CA101942NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193675NCI NIH HHS R01 CA222355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AXL, a member of the TAM receptor family, has emerged as a potential target for advanced-stage human malignancies. It is frequently overexpressed in different cancers and plays a significant role in various tumor-promoting pathways, including cancer cell proliferation, invasion, metastasis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), angiogenesis, stemness, DNA damage response, acquired therapeutic resistance, immunosuppression, and inflammatory responses. Beyond oncology, AXL also facilitates viral infections, including SARS-CoV-2 and Zika highlighting its importance in both cancer and virology. In preclinical models, small-molecule kinase inhibitors targeting AXL have shown promising anti-tumorigenic potential. This review primarily focuses on the induction, regulation and biological functions of AXL in mediating these tumor-promoting pathways. We discuss a range of therapeutic strategies, including recently developed small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), monoclonal antibodies, and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), anti-AXL-CAR, and combination therapies. These interventions are being examined in both preclinical and clinical studies, offering the potential for improved drug sensitivity and therapeutic efficacy. We further discuss the mechanisms of acquired therapeutic resistance, particularly the crosstalk between AXL and other critical receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) such as c-MET, EGFR, HER2/HER3, VEGFR, PDGFR, and FLT3. Finally, we highlight key research areas that require further exploration to enhance AXL-mediated therapeutic approaches for improved clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesSignal TransductionAnimalsAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseCOVID-19Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansMolecular Targeted TherapySARS-CoV-2AXL protein, humanAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID39924521
PMCPMC11808115

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.