Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39925939›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2025

Effects of Baicalin on Gout Based on Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and in vitro Experiments.

Chunliu Liu, Wei Liu, Hang Lu, Yihua Fan, Aihua Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chunliu Liu *Department of Rheumatism and Immunity, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Wei Liu *Department of Rheumatism and Immunity, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3364-0966
Hang LuDepartment of Rheumatism and Immunity, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3383-0575
Yihua FanDepartment of Rheumatism and Immunity, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4730-4004
Aihua WangDepartment of Rheumatism and Immunity, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0967-3610

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Baicalin is a flavonoid of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. It possesses antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects. It has great potential to treat gout. A network pharmacology approach, molecular docking and experimental validation were applied to investigate the pharmacological mechanisms of baicalin in treating gout. Methods: The potential targets of baicalin were retrieved from the TCMSP, PharmMapper, STITCH, and Swiss Target Prediction databases. The gout-related targets were retrieved from the DrugBank, TTD, and Genecards databases. Then, the potential targets and signaling pathways were acquired via protein-protein interaction (PPI), as well as the Gene Ontology (GO) and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis. Subsequently, the key targets were selected to dock with baicalin based on molecular docking. Finally, in vitro experiments were conducted to further validate the predictions. Results: A total of 318 potential targets of baicalin and 752 gout-related targets were screened. TNF, VEGFA, MMP9, PTGS2, and TLR4 might be the hub therapeutic target genes. The TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway might be the foremost pathway in baicalin against gout. Moreover, molecular docking showed that baicalin combined well with TNF, VEGFA, MMP9, COX-2, and TLR4, respectively. The results of cell experiments suggested that baicalin could reduce the levels of inflammatory cytokines by inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in MSU-stimulated THP-1 cells and regulate the expression of these hub targets. Conclusion: These results revealed that baicalin possesses "multitarget, multipathway, multilevel" regulatory effects. From a therapeutic standpoint, baicalin may be a promising anti-inflammatory agent for alleviating gout.

Indexed as

baicalingoutin vitro experimentsmolecular dockingnetwork pharmacology

Identifiers

PMID39925939
PMCPMC11806711

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.