Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39925970›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2024

The influence of different forms of apple products on all-cause mortality in patients with hypertension.

Chuang Sun, Yingying Chen, Yue Guan, Yiming Zeng, Jie Li, Liang Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chuang Sun *Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yingying Chen *Department of Internal Medicine, Ruijin-Hainan Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Hainan Boao Research Hospital), Qionghai, China.
Yue GuanDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yiming ZengDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Jie LiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ruijin-Hainan Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Hainan Boao Research Hospital), Qionghai, China.
Liang ChenDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Apple consumption has a positive effect on human health. Some studies have shown that an appropriate amount of apple intake can reduce the incidence of hypertension. However, few studies have investigated whether eating different forms of apples has the same benefits as eating whole apples. This study is aimed to evaluate the effect of different forms of apple on all-cause mortality in patients with hypertension. Methods: The study included 2,368 patients with hypertension. All participants were followed up for at least 10 years. Cox regression model was constructed to analyze the correlation between apple, apple juice, and apple sauce consumption and all-cause mortality in patients with hypertension. Results: The consumption of apples 3-6 times/week was associated with a 48% reduction in the risk of all-cause mortality in patients with hypertension (HR = 0.52, 95% CI: 0.37-0.72, Conclusion: Moderate consumption of whole apples is associated with a reduced risk of all-cause death in patients with hypertension, whereas apple juice and sauce may increase the risk of death.

Indexed as

apple consumptionapple productshypertensionmortalityNHANES

Identifiers

PMID39925970
PMCPMC11802416

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.