Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39926634›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of pharmaceutical sciences2025

Hyaluronic acid conjugates with controlled oleic acid substitution as new nanomaterials for improving ocular co-delivery of cyclosporine A and oleic acid.

Hai V Ngo, Hy D Nguyen, Beom-Jin Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hai V NgoDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Republic of Korea.
Hy D NguyenDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Republic of Korea.
Beom-Jin LeeDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A structural conjugate (HOC) of polysaccharide, hyaluronic acid (HA) with different ratios of oleic acid (OA) via cystamine (CYS) linker as a new ocular biomaterial was developed. The HOCs with controlled degrees of substitution of OA (4.6 %, 8.3 % and 12.2 %) were synthesized to form self-assembled HA-CYS-OA nanoparticles (HONs, HON1, HON2, HON3). A poorly water-soluble cyclosporine A (CsA) to be used for the treatment of multifactorial dry eye disease (DED) was chosen as model drug. CsA-loaded HONs exhibited improved solution transparency via solubilizing capacity of HON, and increased

Indexed as

Controlled oleic acid substitutionCyclosporine AHyaluronic acid conjugatesOcular co-deliverySelf-assembled nanomaterialSynergistic effects

Identifiers

PMID39926634
PMCPMC11804554

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.