Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39929248›Full record

ArticleFacial plastic surgery : FPS2026

The Effectiveness of Functional Septorhinoplasty in Improving COVID-19-related Olfactory Dysfunction.

Alfonso Luca Pendolino, Bruno Scarpa, Peter J Andrews

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Facial plastic surgery : FPS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alfonso Luca PendolinoDepartment of ENT, Royal National ENT & Eastman Dental Hospitals, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6348-5303
Bruno ScarpaDepartment of Statistical Sciences and Department of Mathematics Tullio Levi-Civita, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Peter J AndrewsDepartment of ENT, Royal National ENT & Eastman Dental Hospitals, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5731-3276

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-Term COVID-19-related olfactory dysfunction (C19OD) remains a significant challenge with no established treatment providing meaningful improvement. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of functional septorhinoplasty (fSRP) in improving olfactory dysfunction in patients with persistent C19OD compared to a control group undergoing olfactory training (OT). In this prospective study patients with persistent C19OD undergoing fSRP were enrolled while those declining surgery continued with OT as the control group. Patients were followed for six months with olfactory function assessed using Sniffin' Sticks (S'S) and nasal airflow evaluated through peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF) and acoustic rhinometry (AR). Among the participants 12 underwent fSRP while 13 were in the control group. Significant improvements (p < 0.05) in all S'S scores were observed in the fSRP group but not in the control group. TDI scores improved above the minimal clinically important difference only in the fSRP group. Strong correlations were found between olfactory scores and nasal measurements. Comparison of olfactory threshold gains between groups revealed a statistically significant benefit in the fSRP group. These findings suggest that fSRP can significantly improve persistent C19OD providing a notable olfactory threshold gain compared to OT.

Indexed as

COVID-19Nasal SeptumOlfaction DisordersRhinoplastyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39929248
PMCPMC12803777

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.