Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39930427›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2025

Neuropeptide S and its receptor aggravated asthma via TFEB dependent autophagy in bronchial epithelial cells.

Zhixu Wang, Peng Zhao, Gen Yan, Aijuan Sun, Li Xu, Jiao Li, Xiaorun Zhai, Xiangcen Liu, Tingting Mei, Yinghua Xuan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. The Role of Lipid Metabolism Disorders in Rhinitis and Asthma.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2026
    Review
  4. Crosstalk Between Allergic Inflammation and Autophagy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zhixu Wang *Department of Basic Medicine, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Peng Zhao *Department of Basic Medicine, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Gen Yan *Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, 361000, China.
Aijuan Sun *Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, China.
Li XuDepartment of Basic Medicine, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Jiao LiDepartment of Basic Medicine, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Xiaorun ZhaiDepartment of Basic Medicine, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Xiangcen LiuDepartment of Basic Medicine, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Tingting MeiDepartment of Basic Medicine, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Yinghua XuanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, 361023, Fujian, China.
Yunjuan NieDepartment of Basic Medicine, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China. nieyunjuan@jiangnan.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81800065National Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China 2021M691292Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20180616Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province 2020Z132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma is a prevalent respiratory disorder with limited treatment strategy. Neuropeptide S (NPS) is a highly conserved peptide via binding to its receptor NPSR, a susceptibility gene for asthma from genomics studies. However, little is known about the role of NPS-NPSR in the pathogenesis of asthma. This study was performed to determine the effect and underlying mechanism of NPS-NPSR on asthma.

methodsNPSR knockdown was verified to affect asthma through autophagy by transcriptome sequencing and molecular biology experiments in animal models. Silencing of transcription factor EB in a bronchial epithelial cell line and validation of NPS-NPSR activation of autophagy dependent on transcription factor EB.

resultsOur results showed that NPSR expression was markedly increased in asthmatic humans and mice, mainly localized in bronchial epithelial cells. Using ovalbumin (OVA) and papain-induced asthma mouse models, NPSR-deficient mice exhibited significantly alleviated asthma, with reduced small airway lesions and inflammatory infiltration compared with wild-type mice. OVA and papain promoted TFEB-mediated autophagy with increased ATG5 and LC3 II expression, and NPS effectively regulated the activation of TFEB and autophagy. In turn, specific TFEB knockdown could restore the effect of exogenous NPS and its receptor antagonist on the autophagy and cytokines secretion in bronchial epithelial cells. Furthermore, Prkcg may be the key upstream targeting of the TFEB-autophagy pathway involved in asthma.

conclusionsNPS-NPSR exacerbated asthma by regulating the TFEB-autophagy axis in airway epithelial injury, which may be a potential target for asthma therapy.

Indexed as

AsthmaAutophagyBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBronchiEpithelial CellsNeuropeptidesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRespiratory MucosaAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsNeuropeptidesneuropeptide S, humanNPSR1 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTcfeb protein, mouseTFEB protein, humanAsthmaAutophagyBronchial epithelial cellNeuropeptide STFEB

Identifiers

PMID39930427
PMCPMC11812264

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.