Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39930782›Full record

Observational studyActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2025

Receipt of specialized palliative care and health care utilization at the end of life in hematological cancer patients - the Stockholm experience.

Lena Von Bahr, Peter Strang, Torbjörn Schultz, Per Fürst

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lena Von BahrDepartment of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Sweden; Section of hematology and coagulation, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden. lena.von.bahr@gu.se.ORCID 0009-0003-5026-8195
Peter StrangDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Research Department Palliative Care, Stockholm Sjukhem Foundation, Stockholm, Sweden.
Torbjörn SchultzResearch Department Palliative Care, Stockholm Sjukhem Foundation, Stockholm, Sweden.
Per FürstResearch Department Palliative Care, Stockholm Sjukhem Foundation, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe treatments of hematological malignancies tend to be intense, and compared with solid tumors, less is known about the health care consumption during end of life (EOL). Therefore, the aim was to study the receipt of specialized palliative care (SPC) and how it affects health care utilization, in relation to sex, age, socioeconomics, and frailty risk (Hospital Frailty Risk Score [HFRS]).

methodsIn a retrospective, observational registry study, all patients who died of a hematological malignancy during the years 2015-2021 in the Stockholm County were included and analyzed with descriptive statistics and logistic regression models.

resultsOf the 2,858 included patients (mean age 76 years, 41% women), 38% had myeloid malignancies, 41% lymphocytic malignancies, and 21% had myeloma. During the last 3 months of life, 56% received SPC, with an overrepresentation of women, aOR 1.35 (1.16-1.58, p < 0.0001), whereas persons with risk of frailty (HFRS) were underrepresented, aOR 0.74 (0.63-0.86, p < 0.0001). Unplanned ER visits were more likely in persons aged over 80 years (p = 0.004) and in persons with frailty risk (p < 0.0001). Patients receiving SPC had a substantially reduced likelihood of ER visits, aOR 0.34 (0.29-0.40, p < 0.0001). Emergency hospitals as place of death was positively associated with frailty risk, aOR 1.50 (1.23-1.83, p < 0.0001) but negatively associated with age over 80 years (p < 0.0001) and especially with receipt of SPC, aOR 0.05 (0.04-0.06, p < 0.0001).

interpretationReceipt of SPC could possibly reduce the need for emergency care in the end of life and the Stockholm model might facilitate referral to SPC for hematological patients.

Indexed as

Hematologic NeoplasmsPalliative CarePatient Acceptance of Health CareTerminal CareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFrailtyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSweden

Identifiers

PMID39930782
PMCPMC11833331

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.