Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39931101›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

The role of SASP in ischemic stroke: a deep dive into cellular mechanisms.

Dong Xie, Yang Liu, Fang-Biao Xu, Jin-Sheng Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dong XieThe Third Clinical Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Yang LiuThe Third Clinical Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Fang-Biao XuThe Third Clinical Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Jin-Sheng ZhangDepartment of Encephalopathy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The escalating incidence of ischemic stroke (IS) exerts a heavy toll on global health. Aging, a prominent risk factor, implicates the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in IS pathogenesis. We postulated that alterations in SASP-related factor expression during IS correlate with remodeling of intercellular interaction networks and disease advancement. The present study endeavored to preliminarily dissect the SASP-IS nexus via combined bulk and single-cell transcriptome analysis. Methods: Aggregated expression profiles from human peripheral blood bulk chips and MCAO mouse single-cell sequencing data, followed by SASP gene analysis. Executed protein interaction network and enrichment assays. Investigated immune infiltration in stroke patients, managed quality control and annotation of single-cell data, cherry-picked central cells based on SASP scores, unearthed essential genes via enrichment analysis, conducted pseudo-time and intercellular communication studies, and prognosticated drugs for hub genes. Finally, authenticated core gene expression in serum of MCAO and Sham rats using real-time fluorescent polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Results: Fourteen hub genes were discerned. Seven cell types were annotated in MCAO mouse peripheral blood single-cell data. Basophils exhibited the highest SASP scores, with Lcp1 upregulated and Ccl3 downregulated in basophils of the MCAO group. Enrichment analysis divulged a significant association of Ccl3 with the cell apoptosis pathway and Lcp1 with immune responses. The Ccl3 gene is pivotal in basophils and basophil-neutrophil crosstalk. Additionally, we forecasted nagrestipen's regulatory function on Ccl3. RT-qPCR demonstrated a marked elevation in Lcp1 mRNA and a pronounced reduction in Ccl3 in the MCAO group relative to the Sham group. Conclusion: The Ccl3 gene in basophils and its immune cell interaction is a linchpin in the IS immune microenvironment. Ccl3 and Lcp1 might potentially modulate IS progression by influencing SASP, proffering novel prospects for IS clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

basophilscell communicationimmune microenvironmentischemic strokeSASPsingle cell sequencing analysis

Identifiers

PMID39931101
PMCPMC11809037

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.