Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39931985›Full record

ArticleCurrent medicinal chemistry2025

A Scoping Review of Rho Kinase Inhibitors and their Role in Glaucoma Treatment.

Menglong Hao, Yalong Dang, Fang Lei

Abstract readScoping Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Menglong HaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology/ College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471003, China.
Yalong DangHenan International Joint Laboratory of Outflow Engineering, Sanmenxia Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Sanmenxia, 47200, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2194-6375
Fang LeiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this scoping review is to provide researchers with a comprehensive knowledge map and identify existing knowledge gaps.

introductionGlaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. ROCK inhibitors are a novel class of intraocular pressure-lowering drugs that specifically target trabecular meshwork cells. Current research on ROCK inhibitors is dispersed across multiple directions, and their precise mechanisms of action in glaucoma treatment remain incompletely understood. For these reasons, we sought to integrate the existing evidence using a scoping review approach.

methodsRelevant articles published between 2014 and 2024 were identified and screened using keywords in the PubMed and Embase databases. Articles were analyzed based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

resultsThe collected studies were categorized into three main themes: intraocular pressure reduction, neuroprotection, and anti-fibrosis. A total of 23 articles were included in the review. We found that studies related to intraocular pressure reduction accounted for the majority (approximately 74%), while research on neuroprotection and anti-fibrosis was relatively limited (approximately 14% each). Furthermore, among the 23 included articles, only one was a systematic review or meta-analysis.

conclusionROCK inhibitors directly act on the trabecular meshwork to lower IOP and have potential neuroprotective and anti-fibrotic effects. However, these potential effects require further clinical trials to validate their efficacy in humans. In the future, more systematic reviews and meta-analyses are also needed to integrate and summarize the current primary research findings.

Indexed as

GlaucomaProtein Kinase Inhibitorsrho-Associated KinasesAnimalsHumansIntraocular PressureNeuroprotective AgentsNeuroprotective AgentsProtein Kinase Inhibitorsrho-Associated KinasesCorticosteroidsglaucoma.intraocular pressurerho kinase inhibitorsROCKtrabecular meshwork

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.