Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39932289›Full record

ArticlemBio2025

mGem: A quarter century with the Pirofski-Casadevall damage response framework-a dynamic construct for understanding microbial pathogenesis.

Joshua D Nosanchuk

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Joshua D NosanchukDepartment of Medicine (Division of Infectious Diseases), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9905-5754

Funding

The biology of Cryptococcus neoformans melanizationR01AI171093 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Arturo Casadevall, JOSHUA D NOSANCHUK · 2023 to 2026
$3.2M
Development and optimization of a nitric oxide releasing microparticle-basedtopical treatment for onychomycosisR41AI165204 · NIAID · ZYLO THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI DRAGANSKI, ANDREW R, NOSANCHUK, JOSHUA D · 2022 to 2023
$600k
Candida auris extracellular vesicles subvert host immune responsesR21AI156104 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI NOSANCHUK, JOSHUA D · 2021 to 2022
$462k
An extracellular vesicle component as a candidate to control cryptococcosis.R01AI183314 · NIAID · FUNDACAO OSWALDO CRUZ · PI JOSHUA D NOSANCHUK, Marcio Lourenco Rodrigues · 2024 to 2026
$380k
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI156104HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI165204HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI171093HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI183314NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI171093NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI183314NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI156104NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI165204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A quarter of a century ago, Liise-anne Pirofski and Arturo Casadevall shared their concepts of microbial pathogenesis through the lens of a damage-response framework (DRF), which characterizes disease by assessing the dynamic interactions between the host and pathogen as reflected by damage as the readout. This framework has evolved to be a powerful tool for understanding the biology of complex infectious diseases, analyzing emerging and reemerging microbes, and developing therapeutic approaches to combat infections. The DRF is also frequently used to explain research at scientific meetings and to teach microbial pathogenesis to diverse learners. This mGem reviews how the DRF came to be and provides an overview of how it is used. Without a doubt, the scientific community will continue to leverage the DRF to advance research and innovate therapeutic approaches, which is especially important as new and reemerging infectious diseases threaten global health.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesHost-Pathogen InteractionsMicrobiologyHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumanseducationmicrobial pathogenesisscientific framework

Identifiers

PMID39932289
PMCPMC11898690

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.