Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934274›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Relationship between dietary inflammatory index and metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease in children.

Fateme Amiri, Jalal Moludi, Touraj Ahmadi Jouybari, Mahmoud Ghasemi, Maryam Sharifi, Behzad Mahaki, Davood Soleimani

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. MASLD In Children - A Distinct Phenotype?Current obesity reports · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fateme Amiri *Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Jalal Moludi *Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Touraj Ahmadi JouybariClinical Research Development Center, Imam Khomeini and Mohammad Kermanshahi and Farabi Hospitals, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mahmoud GhasemiDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Maryam SharifiDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Behzad MahakiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Davood SoleimaniDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Nut.davood@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging research suggests a connection between dietary habits and metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). We aimed to assess the relationship between the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and the severity of MASLD. This cross-sectional study involved 125 participants aged 7-18 with MASLD. Dietary intakes were assessed using a validated 147-item food frequency questionnaire. The DII was applied to measure diet-induced inflammation, categorizing diets into anti-inflammatory (DII < -1) and inflammatory diets (DII > + 1). To evaluate hepatic steatosis and fibrosis, transabdominal ultrasonography and the fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index were utilized. After adjusting for potential confounding factors, individuals on inflammatory diets exhibited a significantly higher odds ratio (OR) for experiencing more severe steatosis (OR: 4.11; 95% CI: 1.08-15.71) compared to those on anti-inflammatory diets. Furthermore, each unit increase in DII scores was linked to a 2.6-fold increase in the odds of more severe steatosis (OR: 2.61; 95% CI: 1.28-5.32) and a 0.006 increase in FIB-4 scores (β: 0.006; 95% CI: 0.003-0.011). In conclusion, modifying dietary intakes to lower DII scores may be a beneficial approach to improving clinical outcomes in pediatric MASLD, as anti-inflammatory diets are associated with reduced severity of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis.

Indexed as

DietFatty LiverInflammationAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleSeverity of Illness IndexDietFibrosisInflammationNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasePediatrics

Identifiers

PMID39934274
PMCPMC11814066

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.