Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39935563›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG2025

The Use and Safety of Cough and Cold Medications in the Pediatric Population.

Jenna Summerlin, Lea S Eiland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jenna SummerlinPharmacy Practice Division (JS), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.
Lea S EilandDepartment of Pharmacy Practice (LSE), Auburn University Harrison College of Pharmacy, Auburn, AL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children often experience viral illnesses causing respiratory symptoms. Frequently, nonprescription medications are used in an attempt to decrease the severity and frequency of cough and cold symptoms. Cough and cold medications (CCMs) are not appropriate for all age groups and can have serious adverse effects, including death, especially when used incorrectly. Data surrounding the safety and efficacy of CCMs in patients younger than 6 years are lacking. Currently, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not recommend the use of cough and cold products that contain an antihistamine or decongestant in children younger than 2 years. Other treatments used by patients for cold symptoms include non-pharmacologic therapies or complementary alternative medications (CAMs), such as zinc or echinacea. Given this is a common ailment for pediatric patients, pharmacists should be knowledgeable about the risks and benefits of each of these therapies to make safe recommendations for patients and their families. This review discusses various cough and cold therapies and the recommendations for their use in pediatric patients.

Indexed as

antihistaminecommon coldcoughdecongestantmedicationnonprescription drugspediatrics

Identifiers

PMID39935563
PMCPMC11809541

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.