ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025
Daily feeding frequency impacts muscle characteristics and fat deposition in finishing pigs associated with alterations in microbiota composition and bile acid profile.
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Microbial and Genomic Information Synergistically Contribute to Predicting Swine Performance Across Production Systems.Journal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie · 2026Article
- Dietary Net Energy Concentration Affects Growth Performance, Carcass Traits, Intramuscular Fatty Acid Profile, and Cecal Microbiota of Pigs with Restricted Feed Allowance.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Advances in understanding the role of gut microbiota in fat deposition and lipid metabolism.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Melatonin Promotes Muscle Growth and Redirects Fat Deposition in Cashmere Goats via Gut Microbiota Modulation and Enhanced Antioxidant Capacity.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Introduction: Feeding frequency has been shown to affect growth and body composition of the host associated with gut microbiota. It remains unknown whether adjusting feeding frequency could effectively regulate both skeletal muscle development and whole-body lipid metabolism and thus affect carcass composition and feed conversion efficiency. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the effects of feeding frequency on muscle growth, fat deposition, cecal microbiota composition, and bile acid composition in finishing pigs. Methods: Sixteen Sichuan-Tibetan black pigs, with an initial weight of 121.50 ± 1.60 kg, were divided into two groups and fed either two meals (M2) or four meals (M4) per day. The trial lasted 30 days. The muscle fiber characteristics, lipid metabolism in adipose tissue, and cecal microbiota and bile acid composition were determined. Results: The present study revealed that pigs fed four meals exhibited a lower feed-to-gain ratio, abdominal fat weight, and average backfat thickness ( Conclusion: Our research suggested that the M4 feeding pattern, compared to the M2 pattern, promoted muscle growth and reduced fat deposition by enhancing fast- to slow-twitch fiber conversion and myogenesis in the muscle and repressing lipid metabolism in adipose tissue, associated with altered microbiota composition and bile acid profiles.
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