Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39936385›Full record

ArticleAndrology2025

First application of three-dimensional light sheet fluorescence microscopy to human testicular tumors: New perspectives in histopathology.

Diana Pinkert-Leetsch, Ahmad Kareem, Simon F Merz, Marc Teckentrup, Alexander Fichtner, Felix Bremmer, Jeannine Missbach-Guentner

Abstract read
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Article in Andrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Diana Pinkert-LeetschDepartment of Clinical and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Ahmad KareemDepartment of Clinical and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Simon F MerzMiltenyi Biotec, B.V. & Co. KG, Germany Bielefeld, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany.
Marc TeckentrupMiltenyi Biotec, B.V. & Co. KG, Germany Bielefeld, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany.
Alexander FichtnerDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Felix BremmerDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Jeannine Missbach-GuentnerDepartment of Clinical and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1033-8403

Funding

Bundesministerium fuer Bildung und ForschungDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft MI 1512/3-1Federal Ministry for Education and Research, Germany 13N14350German Research FoundationWilhelm-Sander-Stiftung 2016.041.1/.2/.3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTesticular tumors are among the most frequently diagnosed cancers in young men. The consequences of this diagnosis are orchiectomies, severely restricting fertility. For these young patients, a comprehensive diagnostics would be desirable, achieving a refined diagnosis and improved therapeutic patient stratification.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to use three-dimensional (3D) light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) to analyze a complete testicular tumor punch at subcellular resolution-allowing a detailed diagnostic assessment of the entire punch. MATERIALS AND

methodsTissue punches (3  and 5 mm diameter) were taken from paraffin blocks of four miscellaneous testicular tumors. After deparaffinization and clearing using benzoic acid/benzyl benzoate, a label-free LSFM autofluorescence imaging was performed. In addition, TO-PRO-3 nuclear stain was applied to several punches. After the scan, the samples were embedded in paraffin again and physically sectioned for conventional planar histology.

resultsBased on the specific autofluorescence, not only the general morphology of the tumor tissue was identified in LSFM datasets, but also diagnostic features like infiltrations, papillary and pagetoid tumor cell formations, germ cell neoplasia in situ and azoospermia. Subcellular characteristics such as vacuolated cytoplasm and pleomorphic nuclei could be detected at maximum magnification. After nuclear staining, virtual H&E sections were reconstructed from the LSFM data and tomographically visualized across the entire punch. Subsequent histology and immunohistochemistry after LSFM analyses is possible. DISCUSSION: LSFM analysis of testicular tumors enables the detailed 2D/3D analysis of an entire tumor punch for assessment of relevant tumor characteristics due to its intrinsic fluorescence or with specific nuclear staining.

conclusionLSFM provides the technical basis for the analyses of complete testicular tumor biopsies, thus maximizing the spatial morphological and anatomical information. The subcellular 3D imaging of the tumor has the potential to identify new cancer imaging biomarkers that have additional diagnostic and prognostic value for patients.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalTesticular NeoplasmsHumansMaleMicroscopy, Fluorescence3D virtual histologyautofluorescencegerm cell tumorslight sheet fluorescence microscopymale reproductive organtestis

Identifiers

PMID39936385
PMCPMC12569739

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.