Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39939115›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of geriatric psychiatry2025

The Incidence and Prevalence of Dementia Among Ontario Adults With and Without Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.

Prachi Patel, Winnie Sun, Andrea Mataruga, Kinwah Fung, Robert Balogh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Prachi PatelOntario Tech University, Oshawa, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-0386-281X
Winnie SunOntario Tech University, Oshawa, Canada.
Andrea MatarugaICES, Toronto, Canada.
Kinwah FungICES, Toronto, Canada.
Robert BaloghOntario Tech University, Oshawa, Canada.

Funding

ICESMinistry of Long-Term Care (MLTC)Ontario Health Data Platform (OHDP)Ontario Ministry of Health (MOH)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere are more than 66,000 Ontario adults living with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). While the risk of dementia is well established among those with Down Syndrome (DS), there is limited research in persons with IDD excluding DS (Non-DS IDD). This study aimed to compare the incidence and prevalence of dementia in Ontario adults with and without IDD over time and by demographic information.

methodsAdministrative data were used to calculate and compare the annual age- and sex-adjusted cumulative incidence and period prevalence of dementia from fiscal years 2011/12 to 2020/21 in three cohorts: (1) Non-DS IDD, (2) DS, and (3) No IDD.

resultsCompared to persons without IDD, cumulative incidence of dementia was on average 4.27 and 5.33 times higher in persons with Non-DS IDD and DS respectively and period prevalence of dementia was on average 4.87 and 5.93 times higher in persons with Non-DS IDD and DS respectively.

conclusionsGiven the increased rates of dementia within the IDD population, it is imperative that early dementia screening take place, appropriate health and social services are implemented and more actions are taken to delay the onset of dementia, while considering the needs of this population.

Indexed as

DementiaDevelopmental DisabilitiesIntellectual DisabilityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDown SyndromeFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOntarioPrevalenceYoung Adultadministrative datadementiadevelopmental disabilityepidemiologyintellectual disability

Identifiers

PMID39939115
PMCPMC11821373

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.