ArticleBiological trace element research2025
High Serum Zinc Concentration Accelerates Progression of Isolated Impaired Glucose Tolerance to Type 2 Diabetes: A Cohort Study.
Article in Biological trace element research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Serum Manganese, Cobalt, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, and Iodine Levels, and the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes: A Nested Case-control Study.Biological trace element research · 2026Article
- Reference Values for Biochemical Analytes in An Iranian Population: The Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study.International journal of endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Review
- Zinc, type 2 diabetes, diabetic kidney disease: focus on hypoxia.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Prediabetes in Transition: Insights from the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study.International journal of endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Review
- Association of serum zinc concentration with multiple surrogates of insulin resistance in a population-based study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Multidimensional dietary assessment and interpretable machine learning models predict the risk of prediabetes/diabetes and osteoporosis comorbidity in older adults.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This cohort study investigated the possible association between serum zinc (SZn) concentration and the risk of progression to type 2 diabetes (T2D) in subjects with isolated impaired glucose tolerance (iIGT). SZn was measured in 198 subjects with iIGT (mean age: 53.0 ± 14.4 years and 33.8% were men) at baseline (2009-2011), and they were followed for developing T2D up to 2017. A univariate unrestricted regression spline (UVRS) was used to assess the potential non-linear association and identify the best placement of SZn knots related to the incidence of T2D. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard models were used to calculate adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of incident T2D across the best placement of knots. The predictive power of SZn for developing T2D was determined using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses, and the Youden index identified the optimal cut-off values. Mean baseline SZn concentration was 115 ± 42.9 µg/dL. Over a median 6-year follow-up, 27.8% of subjects with iIGT developed T2D. A non-linear association was observed between SZn and the incidence of T2D (p
Indexed as
Identifiers
39939554What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.