Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39940059›Full record

ReviewJournal of eating disorders2025

Emotion regulation difficulties and disordered eating in adolescents and young adults: a meta-analysis.

Ruoyu Zhou, Lei Zhang, Ziqi Liu, Bing Cao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Eating for emotion regulation: Associations with threats to psychological needs from adolescents' peer, family, and academic daily stress.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
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  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruoyu ZhouFaculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Tiansheng Road No. 2, Beibei District, Chongqing, China.
Lei ZhangFaculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Tiansheng Road No. 2, Beibei District, Chongqing, China.
Ziqi LiuFaculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Tiansheng Road No. 2, Beibei District, Chongqing, China.
Bing CaoFaculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Tiansheng Road No. 2, Beibei District, Chongqing, China. bingcao@swu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32300926Social Science Foundation of Chongqing 2023NDQN40
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eating disorders and difficulties in regulating emotions are frequent among adolescents and serve as risk factors for several health issues. Nonetheless, the relationship remains ambiguous; investigating this connection will not only elucidate the associations between the two illnesses. Nevertheless, it will offer theoretical backing for interventions targeting the pertinent illnesses. This study seeks to examine the relationship between emotion management and disordered eating while assessing the moderating influences of Body Mass Index (BMI) and gender to enhance future interventions for eating disorders. We conducted a search in April 2024 and updated it in November of the same year, encompassing literature published from 2010 to November 2024 across five English and Chinese databases. A random effects model was conducted to analyze research outcomes. This meta-analysis encompassed 23 research, demonstrating a medium positive connection between difficulties in regulating emotions and disordered eating (r = 0.418). Subgroup analyses revealed medium positive relationships between difficulties in emotion regulation and disordered eating (r = 0.428), loss-of-control eating disorders (r = 0.410), and emotional eating (r = 0.370). The meta-regression analysis revealed that gender significantly moderates this association, but BMI does not. The present study indicated that adolescents or young adults with difficulties in emotional regulation are susceptible to displaying symptoms of eating disorders in both sexes; however, in females, emotional regulation issues are more likely to be associated with eating disorders. Future longitudinal or experimental researches are needed to reveal the causal relationship between the two variables and the similarities and variations between genders during adolescence and early adulthood.

Indexed as

AdolescentBMIDisordered eatingEmotion regulationGender differenceOvereating

Identifiers

PMID39940059
PMCPMC11823190

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.