Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39941321›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Role of Ultrasound in Evaluating Ligament Injuries Around the Ankle: A Narrative Review.

Soichi Hattori, Rachit Saggar, Joseph Mullen, Abdulganeey Olawin, Eva Heidinger, Warren Austin, Akeem Williams, Glenn Reeves, MaCalus Vinson Hogan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Soichi HattoriFoot and Ankle Injury Research (FAIR), Division of Foot and Ankle, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3818-8988
Rachit SaggarFoot and Ankle Injury Research (FAIR), Division of Foot and Ankle, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9123-7999
Joseph MullenFoot and Ankle Injury Research (FAIR), Division of Foot and Ankle, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Abdulganeey OlawinFoot and Ankle Injury Research (FAIR), Division of Foot and Ankle, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Eva HeidingerFoot and Ankle Injury Research (FAIR), Division of Foot and Ankle, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-9463-8899
Warren AustinFoot and Ankle Injury Research (FAIR), Division of Foot and Ankle, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Akeem WilliamsFoot and Ankle Injury Research (FAIR), Division of Foot and Ankle, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Glenn ReevesFoot and Ankle Injury Research (FAIR), Division of Foot and Ankle, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
MaCalus Vinson HoganFoot and Ankle Injury Research (FAIR), Division of Foot and Ankle, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasound has emerged as a valuable imaging modality for evaluating ligamentous injuries around the ankle joint, offering several advantages over traditional imaging techniques. It is more cost-effective and widely available than MRI, and it avoids the ionizing radiation exposure associated with X-rays, making it a safer option, particularly for pediatric and adolescent populations. In cases of inversion ankle sprains, ultrasound allows for more accurate assessment of the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) and calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) compared to X-rays and manual examination and yields diagnostic results comparable to MRI. For high ankle sprains involving syndesmosis injuries, ultrasound-especially stress ultrasound-has shown high diagnostic accuracy. Additionally, ultrasound evaluation of the deltoid ligament (DL) in cases of ankle fractures can aid surgeons in determining the need for ligament repair in conjunction with fracture management. This review explores recent developments in ultrasound imaging of the lateral, medial, and syndesmotic ligaments of the ankle joint and discusses its potential applications for evaluating the spring and posterior ligaments. The review provides a comprehensive overview of the ever-expanding role of ultrasound in the management of ankle ligamentous injuries.

Indexed as

anterior inferior tibiofibular ligamentanterior talofibular ligamentcalcaneofibular ligamentdeltoid ligamentdiagnostic ultrasoundmusculoskeletal ultrasoundsyndesmosis

Identifiers

PMID39941321
PMCPMC11817055

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.