Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39942758›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Gamma-Tocopherol: A Comprehensive Review of Its Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Anticancer Properties.

Basma Es-Sai, Hicham Wahnou, Salma Benayad, Soufiane Rabbaa, Yassir Laaziouez, Riad El Kebbaj, Youness Limami, Raphaël Emmanuel Duval

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Theoretical studies to understand theJournal of molecular modeling · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Pharmacological and Pharmacokinetic Profiling ofFood science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
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  12. Article
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  15. Review
  16. EndophyticMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Hemp (International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Basma Es-SaiSciences and Engineering of Biomedicals, Biophysics and Health Laboratory, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University, Settat 26000, Morocco.ORCID 0009-0003-6759-1810
Hicham WahnouLaboratory of Immunology and Biodiversity, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, Hassan II University, B.P. 2693, Maarif, Casablanca 20100, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0003-1375-4111
Salma BenayadSciences and Engineering of Biomedicals, Biophysics and Health Laboratory, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University, Settat 26000, Morocco.ORCID 0009-0006-0958-3793
Soufiane RabbaaSciences and Engineering of Biomedicals, Biophysics and Health Laboratory, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University, Settat 26000, Morocco.ORCID 0009-0005-5025-8987
Yassir LaaziouezSciences and Engineering of Biomedicals, Biophysics and Health Laboratory, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University, Settat 26000, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-6390-6809
Riad El KebbajSciences and Engineering of Biomedicals, Biophysics and Health Laboratory, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University, Settat 26000, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0003-4965-2168
Youness LimamiSciences and Engineering of Biomedicals, Biophysics and Health Laboratory, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University, Settat 26000, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-8816-3001
Raphaël Emmanuel DuvalUniversité de Lorraine, F-54000 Nancy, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4349-5595

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gamma-tocopherol (γ-tocopherol), a major isoform of vitamin E, exhibits potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties, making it a promising therapeutic candidate for treating oxidative stress-related diseases. Unlike other tocopherol isoforms, γ-tocopherol effectively neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS), providing robust cellular protection against oxidative damage and lipid peroxidation. Its anti-inflammatory effects are mediated through the modulation of pathways involving cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), reducing chronic inflammation and its associated risks. In cancer therapy, γ-tocopherol demonstrates multifaceted activity, including the inhibition of tumor growth, induction of apoptosis, and suppression of angiogenesis, with significant efficacy observed in cancers such as prostate, lung, and colon. Preclinical and clinical studies support its efficacy in mitigating oxidative stress, inflammation, and cancer progression, with excellent tolerance at physiological levels. However, high doses necessitate careful evaluation to minimize adverse effects. This review consolidates current knowledge on γ-tocopherol's biological activities and clinical implications, underscoring its importance as a natural compound for managing inflammation, oxidative stress, and cancer. As a perspective, advancements in nanoformulation technology could enhance γ-tocopherol's bioavailability, stability, and targeted delivery, offering the potential to optimize its therapeutic application in the future.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsgamma-TocopherolNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsgamma-TocopherolReactive Oxygen Speciesanticanceranti-inflammatoryantioxidantclinical trialsnanoformulationsγ-tocopherol

Identifiers

PMID39942758
PMCPMC11821177

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.