Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39944400›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2024

Jiawei Suanzaoren decoction for the treatment of perimenopausal insomnia: clinical observation and experimental study.

Li-Qiong Chen, Yong-Can Zhou, Fang Ning, Ming-Jin Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Li-Qiong Chen *Department of Psychiatry, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
Yong-Can Zhou *Department of Psychiatry, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
Fang NingDepartment of Psychiatry, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
Ming-Jin Zhu *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traditional Chinese medicine has a good clinical therapeutic effect on perimenopausal insomnia, Jiawei Suanzaoren Tang (JW-SZRT) has a significant therapeutic effect on people with yin deficiency and fire excess type insomnia. Method: Firstly, 80 cases of perimenopausal yin deficiency and fire excess type insomnia were included in the study. The treatment group was treated with Jiawei Suanzaoren decoction, while the control group was treated with lorazepam for 4 weeks. The study observed and compared the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Kupperman score, Polysomnography (PSG) and sex hormone levels of two groups before and after treatment. Secondly, we also conducted network pharmacology analysis and mechanism research. We first searched public databases for the targets of the compound known tobe associated with JW-SZRT, as well as those predicted to be targets of insomnia, and then used software Cytoscape 3.7.2, GO and KEGG to identify enriched gene pathways and networks. Networks and pathways that overlapped between Insomnia-associated proteins and JW-SZRT target proteins were then used to predict candidate protein targets of JW-SZRT in insomnia. Finally, 40 rats were selected in animal experimentation and 30 perimenopausal insomnia rat models were created through ovariectomy and a modified multi-platform water environment 72-hour sleep deprivation method. The model group received normal saline, the western medicine group received lorazepam suspension, and the Chinese medicine group received Jiawei Suanzaoren decoction. The sham surgery group was given routine feeding. The sleep condition, the levels of blood hormone levels and the expression levels of 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid receptor A (GABAA) receptor in the hypothalamus were compared between groups. Results: In clinical observation, the sleep condition and the changes of hormone levels between the treatment group and the control group were statistically significant ( Conclusion: Jiawei Suanzaoren Decoction can improve the perimenopausal insomnia. The mechanism behind this improvement may be related to the regulation of Estradiol (E2), Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels, as well as the mRNA expression levels of 5-HT

Indexed as

clinical observationexperimental studyJiawei Suanzaoren decoctionnetwork pharmacologyperimenopausal insomnia

Identifiers

PMID39944400
PMCPMC11813739

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.