Evidence mapPaperPMID 39944685Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Unlocking the secrets of the immunopeptidome: MHC molecules, ncRNA peptides, and vesicles in immune response.

Arpita Balakrishnan, Gabriela Winiarek, Olga Hołówka, Jakub Godlewski, Agnieszka Bronisz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Peptides Derived from α-Tubulin Induce Functional T Regulatory Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arpita BalakrishnanTumor Microenvironment Laboratory, Mossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Gabriela WiniarekTumor Microenvironment Laboratory, Mossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Olga HołówkaTumor Microenvironment Laboratory, Mossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Jakub GodlewskiDepartment of NeuroOncology, Mossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Agnieszka BroniszTumor Microenvironment Laboratory, Mossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immunopeptidome, a diverse set of peptides presented by Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules, is a critical component of immune recognition and response. This review article delves into the mechanisms of peptide presentation by MHC molecules, particularly emphasizing the roles of ncRNA-derived peptides and extracellular vesicles (EVs) in shaping the immunopeptidome landscape. We explore established and emerging insights into MHC molecule interactions with peptides, including the dynamics of peptide loading, transport, and the influence of cellular and genetic variations. The article highlights novel research on non-coding RNA (ncRNA)-derived peptides, which challenge conventional views of antigen processing and presentation and the role of EVs in transporting these peptides, thereby modulating immune responses at remote body sites. This novel research not only challenges conventional views but also opens up new avenues for understanding immune responses. Furthermore, we discuss the implications of these mechanisms in developing therapeutic strategies, particularly for cancer immunotherapy. By conducting a comprehensive analysis of current literature and advanced methodologies in immunopeptidomics, this review aims to deepen the understanding of the complex interplay between MHC peptide presentation and the immune system, offering new perspectives on potential diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Additionally, the interactions between ncRNA-derived peptides and EVs provide a mechanism for the enhanced surface presentation of these peptides and highlight a novel pathway for their systemic distribution, potentially altering immune surveillance and therapeutic landscapes.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationExtracellular VesiclesMajor Histocompatibility ComplexPeptidesRNA, UntranslatedAnimalsHumansPeptidesRNA, Untranslatedcancer immunotherapyextracellular vesicles (EVs)immunopeptidomeMHC moleculesncRNA-Derived peptides

Identifiers

PMID39944685
PMCPMC11814183

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.