Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39944793›Full record

ArticleEJHaem2025

Treatment of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms With Janus Kinase Inhibitors: A Meta-Analysis of Cardiovascular Safety.

Roberta Dunn, Edouard Long, Laura Li Gagnon, Claire Harrison, Yunfan Yang, Jennifer O'Sullivan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJHaem, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roberta DunnGKT School of Medical Education King's College London London UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7253-9128
Edouard LongGKT School of Medical Education King's College London London UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1008-7966
Laura Li GagnonDepartment of Haematology Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust London UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3764-7628
Claire HarrisonDepartment of Haematology Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust London UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-920X
Yunfan YangDepartment of Haematology Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust London UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-7002
Jennifer O'SullivanDepartment of Haematology Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust London UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKis) are an integral aspect of the management of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). Part of the clinical benefit derived from JAKis may be due to reductions in thrombosis, a potentially life-threatening complication of MPNs. However, evidence has emerged of adverse cardiovascular effects secondary to JAKis. We conducted a first-of-a-kind meta-analysis of the cardiovascular safety of JAKis in the treatment of MPNs. Methods: This study was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Systematic searches for studies comparing JAKi treatment to a control group were conducted. Studies reporting hypertension, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and thromboembolic events were included in a meta-analysis using a random-effects model for the primary analysis, and fixed-effects model for any subgroup analyses performed. Results: A total of 23 publications, consisting of nine clinical trials and one retrospective analysis, met the inclusion criteria. This resulted in a pooled population of 2198 patients (JAKi Conclusion: This meta-analysis suggests that JAKi treatment of MPN was associated with a reduced risk of thromboembolic events; primarily driven by studies of ruxolitinib in PV and MF. Further prospective clinical trials are warranted to confirm these findings and characterise the cardiovascular profile of other JAKis and other types of MPNs.

Indexed as

cardiologymeta‐analysismyeloproliferative diseasemyeloproliferative disorderthrombosis

Identifiers

PMID39944793
PMCPMC11815325

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.