Evidence mapPaperPMID 39944825Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2025

Advances in the treatment of glioma-related signaling pathways and mechanisms by metformin.

Xingyuan Ma, Chao Sun, Xiao Ding, Yuhang Zhang, Tingzhen Deng, Yatao Wang, Haijun Yang, Ruiwen Ding, Haotian Li, Dawen Wang and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xingyuan MaThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Chao SunDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiao DingThe third Department of Surgery, Armed Police Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Yuhang ZhangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Tingzhen DengThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yatao WangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Haijun YangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Ruiwen DingThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Haotian LiThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Dawen WangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Maohua ZhengThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metformin (MET) is a commonly used drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in the department of endocrinology. In recent years, due to the few clinically effective treatment options including glioma, some scholars have proposed the possibility of metformin in the treatment of glioma, and studies have shown that metformin has a certain inhibitory effect on this tumor. This review explores the multiple mechanisms through which metformin exerts its antitumor effects, focusing on signaling pathways such as AMPK/mTOR, ferroptosis, autophagy, apoptosis and chloride ion channels (CLIC1). Metformin's inhibition of glioma proliferation involves complex cellular processes, including mitochondrial dysfunction, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and modulation of immune responses. Additionally, metformin affects glioma stem cells by inhibiting key pathways, including STAT3, mTOR, and AKT, and altering the tumor microenvironment. While preclinical studies suggest that metformin enhances radiosensitivity and reduces tumor recurrence, its clinical application remains in early stages, with further studies needed to optimize dosing regimens and understand its full therapeutic potential. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of metformin's molecular mechanisms in glioma treatment and highlights its potential as a novel therapeutic strategy, especially for treatment-resistant gliomas.

Indexed as

AMPK signaling pathwayapoptosisCLIC1ferroptosisgliomaglioma immunitymetforminoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID39944825
PMCPMC11814469

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.