Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39944955›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Joint association of sleep patterns and oxidative balance score with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among the general population.

Chen Chen, Hanzhang Wu, Hongyu Jin, Zhiping Jiang, Wei Wang, Xiao Tan, Wen-Yang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chen Chen *Respiratory and Critical Care Department, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Hanzhang Wu *Department of Big Data in Health Science, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Hongyu JinRespiratory and Critical Care Department, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Zhiping JiangRespiratory and Critical Care Department, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Wei WangRespiratory and Critical Care Department, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xiao TanDepartment of Big Data in Health Science, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Wen-Yang LiRespiratory and Critical Care Department, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study investigates the joint effect of sleep patterns and oxidative balance score (OBS) on all-cause and CVD mortality in the general population. Methods: We examined 21,427 individuals aged 18-85 from NHANES 2005-2014, connecting them to mortality data until December 31, 2019, using interview and physical examination dates. Surveys collected data on sleep duration, self-reported sleep disturbance, and doctor-told sleep disorders, classified into healthy, intermediate, and unhealthy sleep patterns. OBS was calculated based on twenty oxidative stress-related exposures to dietary and lifestyle factors. Cox proportional hazards model was conducted to evaluate the association between sleep patterns or OBS alone and combined with all-cause and CVD mortality. Results: Poor sleep patterns and pro-oxidant OBS (Q1 & Q2) were identified as risk factors for mortality. Each point increase in OBS was associated with a 3% decrease in both all-cause mortality and CVD mortality. There was an interaction between sleep patterns and OBS (P for interaction = 0.013). Joint analyses revealed that participants with combined unhealthy (intermediate and poor) sleep pattern and pro-oxidant OBS were significantly associated with increased risk of all-cause (HR = 1.45 [1.21-1.74]) and CVD mortality (HR = 1.60 [1.12-2.28]). Furthermore, stratified analysis highlighted that this joint effect was more prominent among individuals without hypertension or diabetes; more notable for all-cause mortality in younger individuals and for CVD mortality in the elderly. Conclusion: We identified a significant interaction between sleep patterns and OBS affecting all-cause mortality. Unhealthy sleep patterns and pro-oxidant OBS were jointly and positively associated with an increased risk of all-cause and CVD mortality. Interventions targeting healthy sleep patterns and antioxidant lifestyles may promote health outcomes.

Indexed as

dietlifestylemortalityNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)oxidative balance scoresleep disordersleep patterns

Identifiers

PMID39944955
PMCPMC11816669

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.