Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39945793›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2025

Body image and mental health in women with polycystic ovary syndrome-a cross-sectional study.

Konstantin Hofmann, Claire Decrinis, Norman Bitterlich, Katharina Tropschuh, Petra Stute, Annette Bachmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Konstantin HofmannDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. konstantin_hofmann@yahoo.de.
Claire DecrinisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany.
Norman BitterlichFreelance Statistician "Analyzing, Consulting, Training", Chemnitz, Germany.
Katharina TropschuhDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Petra StuteDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Clinic Inselspital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Annette BachmannDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Medicine, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePolycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a multifaceted endocrine-metabolic condition affecting around 5-15% of women globally. Despite its prevalence and diverse impact, the psychological aspect of PCOS is often underestimated in clinical settings, leading to significant distress among affected individuals. This study aimed to explore the extent of body image perception disorders, psychological comorbidities, and their influence on the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in women with PCOS. Additionally, we focused on measuring the impact of factors associated with PCOS, particularly obesity, to gain a more comprehensive understanding of their effects.

methodsAn online survey was distributed anonymously to gynecologists, hospitals, and women's clinics across Austria, Germany, and Switzerland, as well as through social media platforms to connect with women with PCOS. The survey was conducted from November 14, 2023, to February 05, 2024. HRQOL, anxiety/depression levels, body image and self-esteem were assessed employing the Modified-PCOS-Questionnaire (MPCOSQ), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS) and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE) respectively. Identification of potential confounding variables relied on their plausibility and association with the estimate. Adjusted odds ratios and their respective 95% confidence intervals were computed through regression analysis.

results587 participants fully completed the questionnaire. The study participants were on average 32.5 ± 5.9 years old and had a BMI of 31.3 ± 7.8 kg/m

conclusionOur findings reveal that obesity and a negative body image are interconnected factors that adversely affect both HRQOL and mental health in women with PCOS. Healthcare professionals should recognize the negative effects of obesity and poor body image in patients with PCOS and proactively provide effective treatment options.

Indexed as

Body ImageMental HealthPolycystic Ovary SyndromeQuality of LifeAdultAnxietyAustriaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleGermanyHumansMiddle AgedObesitySelf ConceptSurveys and QuestionnairesAnxietyBody imageDepressionHealth-related quality of lifeObesityPCOS

Identifiers

PMID39945793
PMCPMC12176914

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.