Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39945796›Full record

Trial reportQJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians2025

Early acupuncture intervention for pain relief in emergency department patients with suspected acute renal colic caused by urinary calculi: a randomized clinical trial.

Ying Cao, Zhicheng Qu, Shuwen Zhang, Yunhua Liu, Liancheng Jia, Xiaolu Pei, Xiao Wang, Dantong Zhang, Binyan Li, Haitian Lu and 9 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Ying CaoBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhicheng QuBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shuwen ZhangBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yunhua LiuInternational Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Liancheng JiaBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaolu PeiBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiao WangInternational Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Dantong ZhangInternational Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Binyan LiInternational Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Haitian LuBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Maoyu DingBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0003-4194-9298
Yinglu BaiBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shuang WangBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yufei YangBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jing HuBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wei PengBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wei GuoBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaolong XuBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Qingquan LiuBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Incubating PZ2021015National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine ZYYZDXK-2023001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRenal colic is one of the worst types of pain in acute renal colic caused by urinary calculi (ARCUC). We previously proved that acupuncture can alleviate the pain in ARCUC patients, but its effect on suspected ARCUC remains unclear.

objectiveThe objective was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture in patients with suspected ARCUC.

aimThis prospective, double-blind, sham acupuncture-controlled, randomized clinical trial was conducted from July 2021 to June 2024 in an emergency department in China.

methodsThe patients immediately received acupuncture treatment or sham acupuncture treatment after randomization. The primary outcome was the response rate at 10 minutes (pain relief rate) after needle manipulation. The secondary outcomes included the response rates at 0, 5, 15, 20 and 30 minutes, trends in the numerical rating scale score over time, patient satisfaction, the analgesic injection rate at 30 minutes, the surgical intervention rate, the revisit rate and the occurrence of adverse events.

resultsThis trial enrolled 84 participants with suspected ARCUC patients, who immediately received acupuncture treatment or sham treatment after randomization. The pain response rates at 10 minutes were 64.3% and 16.7% in the acupuncture group and sham group, respectively, and the difference between the groups was 47.6% (95% CI, 29.3-66%; P < 0.01). The response rates of acupuncture were also significantly higher than those of sham acupuncture at 0, 5, 15, 20 and 30 minutes.

conclusionsThese results suggest that acupuncture could alleviate the pain in patients with suspected ARCUC safely.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR2100049069.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyPain ManagementRenal ColicUrinary CalculiAdultAgedChinaDouble-Blind MethodEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementProspective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39945796
PMCPMC12341676

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.