Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39945801›Full record

Trial reportInternational urogynecology journal2025

Efficacy of Two Modes of Transvaginal Temperature-Controlled Radiofrequency for Female Stress Urinary Incontinence.

Xiao-Xiao Wang, Ying Xu, Yan-Feng Song, Xiao-Hua Zheng, Xiao-Xiang Jiang, Chao-Qin Lin

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International urogynecology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Short-Term Superiority of Transvaginal COInternational journal of women's health · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiao-Xiao Wang *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, 18 Dao-Shan Road, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian, China.
Ying Xu *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, 18 Dao-Shan Road, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian, China.
Yan-Feng Song *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the 900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Xiao-Hua ZhengDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, 18 Dao-Shan Road, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian, China.
Xiao-Xiang JiangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, 18 Dao-Shan Road, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian, China. sophia1904@126.com.
Chao-Qin LinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, 18 Dao-Shan Road, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian, China. lcqsfy66@163.com.

Funding

Special Fund of China Plastic and Aesthetic Association FRPR2020-wksp-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisThis study was aimed at comparing the efficacy of different modes of transvaginal temperature-controlled radiofrequency (TTCRF) in improving female stress urinary incontinence (SUI).

methodsA randomized trial with a nested prospective cohort included 89 women with SUI, who were randomized into a unipolar group (n = 35) and a comprehensive group (n = 54). The comprehensive mode group was treated with unipolar and bipolar combination therapy. The 1-h pad test (1-h PWT) was used as the primary metric by which to gauge improvement of SUI. The effective rate was defined as (cure + improvement cases/total cases) × 100%. Daily leakage episodes and urinary incontinence questionnaires were also documented to compliment this metric in assessing treatment efficacy. Patient satisfaction was assessed and adverse reactions were monitored.

resultsNo significant difference in the effective rate between the unipolar and comprehensive groups was observed at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after the end of treatment (62.9% vs 66.7%, 68.6% vs 68.5%, 80.0% vs 71.7%, 74.3% vs 62.5% respectively). Objective improvement of SUI symptoms and subjective satisfaction for all SUI patients were achieved after TTCRF treatment. Ten-course treatment of TTCRF achieved significantly greater treatment effects than five-course treatment as measured by 1-h PWT, daily leakage episodes, International Consultation on Incontinent Questionnaire-Short Form, and Pelvic Organ Prolapsed-Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire-12. No significant side effects occurred in any patients during treatment.

conclusionsWe consider TTCRF treatment to be a viable outpatient option for SUI, with unipolar and comprehensive modes both showing similar efficacy for SUI.

Indexed as

Radiofrequency TherapyUrinary Incontinence, StressAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeVaginaComprehensive modeEffective rateStress urinary incontinenceTransvaginal temperature-controlled radiofrequencyUnipolar mode

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.